TY - JOUR
T1 - Halogenated Contaminants in Farmed Salmon, Trout, Tilapia, Pangasius, and Shrimp
AU - van Leeuwen, S.P.J.
AU - van Velzen, M.J.M.
AU - Swart, C.P.
AU - van der Veen, I.
AU - Traag, W.A.
AU - de Boer, J.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-p-furans (PCDD/Fs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers (HBCDs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) were analyzed in popular farmed fish such as salmon, trout, tilapia, and pangasius and in farmed shrimp. The samples originated from southeast Asia, Europe, and South America. Results show the following: (i) Carnivorous species contained higher contaminant concentrations than omnivorous species. (ii) Contaminant concentrations generally decreased per species in the following order of salmon > trout ≫ tilapia ≈ pangasius ≈ shrimp. (iii) Most contaminant concentrations decreased in the following order of PCBs ≈ dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethanes (DDTs) ≫ hexachlorobenzene ≈ pentachlorobenzene ≈ dieldrin ≈ PBDEs ≈ α-HBCD ≈ perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) ≫ World Health Organization toxic equivalents (WHO-TEQ) [PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like (dl)-PCBs]. (iv) Contaminant concentrations were very low (mostly <1 ng/g wet weight) and far below the European and Dutch legislative limits. (v) Contaminant concentrations in farmed shrimp, pangasius, and tilapia were lower than those in wild fish, whereas contaminant concentrations in farmed salmon and trout were higher than those in lean wild marine fish. From the five species investigated, salmon is predominantly responsible (97%) for human exposure to the sum of the investigated contaminants. The contribution of trout, tilapia, pangasius, and shrimp is small (3%) because contaminant concentrations and consumption volumes were much lower. © 2009 American Chemical Society.
AB - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-p-furans (PCDD/Fs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers (HBCDs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) were analyzed in popular farmed fish such as salmon, trout, tilapia, and pangasius and in farmed shrimp. The samples originated from southeast Asia, Europe, and South America. Results show the following: (i) Carnivorous species contained higher contaminant concentrations than omnivorous species. (ii) Contaminant concentrations generally decreased per species in the following order of salmon > trout ≫ tilapia ≈ pangasius ≈ shrimp. (iii) Most contaminant concentrations decreased in the following order of PCBs ≈ dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethanes (DDTs) ≫ hexachlorobenzene ≈ pentachlorobenzene ≈ dieldrin ≈ PBDEs ≈ α-HBCD ≈ perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) ≫ World Health Organization toxic equivalents (WHO-TEQ) [PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like (dl)-PCBs]. (iv) Contaminant concentrations were very low (mostly <1 ng/g wet weight) and far below the European and Dutch legislative limits. (v) Contaminant concentrations in farmed shrimp, pangasius, and tilapia were lower than those in wild fish, whereas contaminant concentrations in farmed salmon and trout were higher than those in lean wild marine fish. From the five species investigated, salmon is predominantly responsible (97%) for human exposure to the sum of the investigated contaminants. The contribution of trout, tilapia, pangasius, and shrimp is small (3%) because contaminant concentrations and consumption volumes were much lower. © 2009 American Chemical Society.
U2 - 10.1021/es803558r
DO - 10.1021/es803558r
M3 - Article
SN - 0013-936X
VL - 43
SP - 4009
EP - 4015
JO - Environmental Science and Technology
JF - Environmental Science and Technology
IS - 11
ER -
