Has the Information Channel of Monetary Policy Disappeared? Revisiting the Empirical Evidence

Lukas Hoesch, Barbara Rossi, Tatevik Sekhposyan

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Abstract

Does the Federal Reserve have an “information advantage” in forecasting macroeconomic variables beyond what is known to private sector forecasters? And are market participants reacting only to monetary policy shocks or also to information on the future state of the economy that the Federal Reserve communicates in its announcements via an “information channel”? This paper investigates the evolution of both the information advantage and information channel over time. Although they appear to be important historically, we find substantially weaker empirical evidence of their presence in recent years once instabilities are accounted for.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)355-387
Number of pages38
JournalAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
Volume15
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2023

Funding

*Hoesch: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Tinbergen Institute (email: [email protected]); Rossi: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona School of Economics, and CREI (email: [email protected]); Sekhposyan: Texas A&M University (email: [email protected]). Giorgio Primiceri was coeditor for this article. We thank T. Clark, D. Giannone, M. McCracken, S. Miranda-Agrippino, S. Van Norden, participants of the 2020 IAAE Webinar series, and conference participants at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Banco de México, the 2021 Padova Macro Talks, the 2021 Summer Meetings of the Econometric Society, and the 2020 Econometric Society World Congress for their comments and constructive suggestions. We thank Lydia Petersen, Krista Box, John Roberts, Matthias Paustian, and Eric Till for their help with the Greenbook/Tealbook interest rate forecast data and Refet Gürkaynak for providing the high-frequency monetary surprise dataset. This research is supported by the ERC Grant 615608 and the Cerca Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya. The Barcelona School of Economics acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of the Economy and Competitiveness through the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centers of Excellence in R&D (SEV-2015-0063). Part of this research was carried out while Tatevik Sekhposyan was a visiting fellow at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, whose hospitality is greatly acknowledged. The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

FundersFunder number
Seventh Framework Programme
CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya
European Research Council
European Commission615608
Ministerio de Economía y CompetitividadSEV-2015-0063

    Keywords

    • Monetary policy
    • Information Channel of Monetary Policy
    • Central Bank Information Advantage
    • Instabilities
    • Time Variation
    • Survey Forecasts
    • Forecasting

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