Heavy-flavor parton distributions without heavy-flavor matching prescriptions

Valerio Bertone*, Alexandre Glazov, Alexander Mitov, Andrew S. Papanastasiou, Maria Ubiali

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We show that the well-known obstacle for working with the zero-mass variable flavor number scheme, namely, the omission of O(1) mass power corrections close to the conventional heavy flavor matching point (HFMP) μb = m, can be easily overcome. For this it is sufficient to take advantage of the freedom in choosing the position of the HFMP. We demonstrate that by choosing a sufficiently large HFMP, which could be as large as 10 times the mass of the heavy quark, one can achieve the following improvements: 1) above the HFMP the size of missing power corrections O(m) is restricted by the value of μb and, therefore, the error associated with their omission can be made negligible; 2) additional prescriptions for the definition of cross-sections are not required; 3) the resummation accuracy is maintained and 4) contrary to the common lore we find that the discontinuity of αs and pdfs across thresholds leads to improved continuity in predictions for observables. We have considered a large set of proton-proton and electron-proton collider processes, many through NNLO QCD, that demonstrate the broad applicability of our proposal.

Original languageEnglish
Article number046
Pages (from-to)1-32
Number of pages32
JournalJournal of High Energy Physics
Volume2018
Issue number4
Early online date10 Apr 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018

Funding

V.B. is particularly grateful to Fred Olness for illuminating discussions on the role of the HFMPs in pdf fits. M.U. is grateful to Davide Napoletano for their discussions on the FONLL scheme. A.M. thanks the Department of Physics at Princeton University for hospitality during the completion of this work. This work was initiated at the KITP workshop “LHC Run II and the Precision Frontier” which is supported by NSF PHY11-25915. V.B. is supported by the European Research Council Starting Grant “PDF4BSM”. The work of A.M. and A.P. is supported by the U.K. STFC grants ST/L002760/1 and ST/K004883/1 and by the European Research Council Consolidator Grant “NNLOforLHC2”. M.U. is supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellowship and this work has been partially supported by the STFC consolidated grant ST/P000681/1.

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationPHY11-25915
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme683211
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/K004883/1, ST/L002760/1
Royal SocietyST/P000681/1
European Research Council

    Keywords

    • Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology)
    • QCD Phenomenology

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