TY - JOUR
T1 - High politics in the Low Countries
T2 - COVID-19 and the politics of strained multi-level policy cooperation in Belgium and the Netherlands
AU - Van Overbeke, Toon
AU - Stadig, Diederik
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - COVID-19 presented Europe with an, in many respects, unprecedented challenge. While the virus proved itself to be transnational in nature, not taking heed of borders, government responses were largely national. Still, governments soon found themselves engaged in complex multi-level policy cooperation at the national, subnational, and supranational levels. This paper looks at the crisis response in the Low Countries (Belgium and the Netherlands) to understand the impact of this process on the political system. We argue that efficient multi-level policy cooperation in both countries has run up against the limits of existing institutions, leading to significant political grievances. In Belgium, slow negotiation between the central and regional governments has put the federal system in question. In the Netherlands, meanwhile, the absence of European institutions tasked with fiscal policy coordination has increased the salience of the EU fiscal sphere once again.
AB - COVID-19 presented Europe with an, in many respects, unprecedented challenge. While the virus proved itself to be transnational in nature, not taking heed of borders, government responses were largely national. Still, governments soon found themselves engaged in complex multi-level policy cooperation at the national, subnational, and supranational levels. This paper looks at the crisis response in the Low Countries (Belgium and the Netherlands) to understand the impact of this process on the political system. We argue that efficient multi-level policy cooperation in both countries has run up against the limits of existing institutions, leading to significant political grievances. In Belgium, slow negotiation between the central and regional governments has put the federal system in question. In the Netherlands, meanwhile, the absence of European institutions tasked with fiscal policy coordination has increased the salience of the EU fiscal sphere once again.
KW - COVID-19
KW - EU
KW - federalism
KW - Low Countries
KW - policy coordination
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85096641904&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85096641904&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/epa2.1101
DO - 10.1002/epa2.1101
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85096641904
SN - 2380-6567
VL - 6
SP - 305
EP - 317
JO - European Policy Analysis
JF - European Policy Analysis
IS - 2
ER -