Hospitalizations and Mortality of Individuals with Dementia: Evidence from Czech National Registers

Hana Marie Broulikova, Marketa Arltova, Marie Kuklova, Tomas Formanek, Pavla Cermakova

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Facing an increasing prevalence of dementia, the Czech Republic is developing a new nationwide strategy for the management and prevention of dementia. Lack of evidence about characteristics of individuals with dementia in the country is a major obstacle.

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to 1) characterize individuals with dementia, 2) compare their mortality with the general population, and 3) analyze differences in survival between different dementia disorders.

METHODS: The study capitalizes on two nationwide registers in the Czech Republic, from which information about individuals who were hospitalized with dementia or died from it between 1994 and 2014 was retrieved. Standardized intensity of hospitalizations was calculated for each year, mortality was studied using standardized mortality ratio, life-tables, Kaplan-Mayer curves, and Cox proportional hazard models.

RESULTS: Standardized intensity of hospitalizations for dementia increased more than 3 times from 1994 to 2014. Standardized mortality ratio was 3.03 (95% confidence interval 2.97-3.08). One-year survival rate was 45% and five-year survival rate 16%. Vascular dementia was the most common type of dementia disorders and was associated with higher hazard of death than Alzheimer's disease, even after adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical covariates (hazard ratio 1.04; 95% confidence interval 1.02-1.05).

CONCLUSION: The study provides estimates on demographic characteristics and mortality of the Czech hospitalized dementia population, which have not been so far available and which are unique also in the context of the entire region of Central and Eastern Europe.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1017-1027
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
Volume75
Issue number3
Early online date4 May 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jun 2020

Funding

The authors are grateful to Vaclav Sladek for his help with data management. This study was supported by the grant No. F4/38/2018 from the Internal Grant Agency of the University of Economics, Prague.

FundersFunder number
Vysoká Škola Ekonomická v Praze

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