Identification, presence, and possible multifunctional regulatory role of invertebrate gonadotropin-releasing hormone/corazonin molecule in the great pond snail (Lymnaea stagnalis)

István Fodor, Zita Zrinyi, Réka Horváth, Péter Urbán, Róbert Herczeg, Gergely Büki, Joris M. Koene, Pei San Tsai, Zsolt Pirger*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    In the last years, our interpretation of the origin and function of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuropeptide superfamily has changed substantially. A main driver for these conceptual changes came from increased investigations into functions and evolutionary lineage of previously identified molluscan GnRH molecules. Emerging evidence suggests not only reproductive, but also diverse biological effects of these molecules and proposes they should most likely be called corazonin (CRZ). Clearly, a more global understanding requires further exploration of species-specific functions and structure of invGnRH/CRZ peptides. Towards this goal, we have identified the full-length cDNA of invGnRH/CRZ peptide in an invertebrate model species, the great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis, termed ly-GnRH/CRZ, and characterized the transcript and peptide distribution in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral organs. Our results are consistent with previous data that molluscan GnRHs are more related to CRZs and serve diverse functions. Hence, our findings support the notion that peptides originally termed molluscan GnRH are multifunctional modulators and that nomenclature change should be taken into consideration.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number113621
    Pages (from-to)1-7
    Number of pages7
    JournalGeneral and Comparative Endocrinology
    Volume299
    Early online date20 Sep 2020
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2020

    Keywords

    • cDNA sequencing
    • GnRH/CRZ
    • Great pond snail
    • Lymnaea stagnalis
    • mRNA expression
    • Phylogenetic analysis

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