In search of universal properties of musical scales

Aline Honingh*, Rens Bod

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Musical scales have both general and culture-specific properties. While most common scales use octave equivalence and discrete pitch relationships, there seem to be no other universal properties. This paper presents an additional property across the world's musical scales that may qualify for universality. When the intervals of 998 (just intonation) scales from the Scala Archive are represented on an Euler lattice, 96.7% of them form starconvex structures. For the subset of traditional scales this percentage is even 100%. We present an attempted explanation for the star-convexity feature, suggesting that the mathematical search for universal musical properties has not yet reached its limits.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-89
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of New Music Research
Volume40
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors wish to thank two anonymous reviewers. This research was supported by grant 277–70–006 of the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO).

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