Intercomparison of Atmospheric Carbonyl Sulfide (TransCom-COS; Part One): Evaluating the Impact of Transport and Emissions on Tropospheric Variability Using Ground-Based and Aircraft Dat

Funding

This study was partially funded by the CO Human Emissions (CHE) project, which received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant 776186. J.M., M.K., and L.K. have been supported by the European Research Council (ERC; Grant 742798). SL acknowledges funding from Grant 16TTP079. P.K.P. and Y.N. are partially supported by the Environmental Research and Technology Development Fund (JPMEERF21S20800) of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency provided by the Ministry of Environment of Japan. YN is also supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP22H05006. M.P.C. and C.W. are supported by the NERC National Centre for Earth Observation CPEO project. The simulations of NICAM‐TM were performed by using the supercomputer system of NIES (SX‐Aurora TSUBASA). The surface measurements from the NOAA network have been performed by scientists affiliated with NOAA and the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences (Stephen Montzka, Carolina Siso, Ben Miller, and Isaac Vimont). Dan Yakir facilitates the collection of flask samples at WIS. 2 This study was partially funded by the CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) project, which received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant 776186. J.M., M.K., and L.K. have been supported by the European Research Council (ERC; Grant 742798). SL acknowledges funding from Grant 16TTP079. P.K.P. and Y.N. are partially supported by the Environmental Research and Technology Development Fund (JPMEERF21S20800) of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency provided by the Ministry of Environment of Japan. YN is also supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP22H05006. M.P.C. and C.W. are supported by the NERC National Centre for Earth Observation CPEO project. The simulations of NICAM-TM were performed by using the supercomputer system of NIES (SX-Aurora TSUBASA). The surface measurements from the NOAA network have been performed by scientists affiliated with NOAA and the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences (Stephen Montzka, Carolina Siso, Ben Miller, and Isaac Vimont). Dan Yakir facilitates the collection of flask samples at WIS.