Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia exposure does not cause sustained alterations in autonomic control of blood pressure in young athletes.

Q. Fu, N.E. Townsend, S.M. Shiller, E.R. Martini, K. Okazaki, S. Shibata, M.J. Truijens, F.A. Rodriquez, C.J. Gore, J. Stray-Gundersen, B.D. Levine

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Intermittent hypoxia (IH), which refers to the discontinuous use of hypoxia to reproduce some key features of altitude acclimatization, is commonly used in athletes to improve their performance. However, variations of IH are also used as a model for sleep apnea, causing sustained sympathoexcitation and hypertension in animals and, thus, raising concerns over the safety of this model. We tested the hypothesis that chronic IH at rest alters autonomic control of arterial pressure in healthy trained individuals. Twenty-two young athletes (11 men and 11 women) were randomly assigned to hypobaric hypoxia (simulated altitude of 4,000-5,500 m) or normoxia (500 m) in a double-blind and placebo-controlled design. Both groups rested in a hypobaric chamber for 3 h/day, 5 days/wk for 4 wk. In the sitting position, resting hemodynamics, including heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), cardiac output (Q̇
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)R1977-1984
    JournalAmerican Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
    Volume292
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

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