Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated intraobserver reliability and construct validity of the squat test to assess lower extremity strength in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and spastic diplegia. Methods: Children with CP performed 2 trials of the squat test and calculated the intraclass correlation coefficient to evaluate intraobserver reliability. Correlations between outcomes of hand-held dynamometry (HHD) of knee extensor strength and an 8-repetition maximum (8RM) leg press test and the squat test were calculated to evaluate construct validity. Results: Excellent intraobserver reliability was observed for the squat test. Correlations between squat test performance and HHD knee extension and 8RM leg press test demonstrated good construct validity. Conclusions: The squat test is a reliable and valid tool to assess lower extremity strength in children with CP and spastic diplegia. The squat test is inexpensive and less time-consuming, and therefore particularly suitable for clinicians.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 399-403 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Pediatric physical therapy |
Volume | 32 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- Cerebral palsy
- Lower extremity
- Muscle strength
- Reliability
- Validity