Introduction to Gender and Religion

The three chapters in Part II on gender and religion are linked in that each offers an alternative or out-of-the-mainstream approach to conflict transformation, though each takes a very different approach. Carolina Rehrmann’s chapter focuses on gender. She explores the disproportionate role women play in initiating transformation and reconciliation efforts after horrific violence and war. The chapters by Richard Friedli and David P. Gushee focus on religion. Friedli addresses the religious dimensions in intergroup conflict and explores religious resources for reconciliation. Gushee’s chapter explores the ethical contribution of the late Christian ethicist Glen Stassen’s ‘just peacemaking’ theory, which distils ten peacemaking practices. Together the three chapters offer diverse alternative approaches to conflict transformation, drawing from different disciplines, contexts, and historical eras.