Intuitions, theory choice and the ameliorative character of logical theories

César Frederico dos Santos*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Anti-exceptionalists about logic claim that logical methodology is not different from scientific methodology when it comes to theory choice. Two anti-exceptionalist accounts of theory choice in logic are abductivism (defended by Priest and Williamson) and predictivism (recently proposed by Martin and Hjortland). These accounts have in common reliance on pre-theoretical logical intuitions for the assessment of candidate logical theories. In this paper, I investigate whether intuitions can provide what abductivism and predictivism want from them and conclude that they do not. As an alternative to these approaches, I propose a Carnapian view on logical theorizing according to which logical theories do not simply account for pre-theoretical intuitions, but rather improve on them. In this account, logical theories are ameliorative, rather than representational.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12199-12223
Number of pages25
JournalSynthese
Volume199
Issue number5-6
Early online date2 Aug 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by FAPEMA (Foundation for Research and Scientific and Technological Development of Maranhão) under Grant Number BD-08292/17.

Funding Information:
I am grateful to Catarina Dutilh Novaes and four anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on earlier drafts of this paper.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).

Funding

This work was supported by FAPEMA (Foundation for Research and Scientific and Technological Development of Maranhão) under Grant Number BD-08292/17. I am grateful to Catarina Dutilh Novaes and four anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on earlier drafts of this paper.

Keywords

  • Abductivism in logic
  • Ameliorative analysis
  • Carnapian explication
  • Logical intuitions
  • Predictivism in logic

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