‘Jáchymov’s Hell’: Trekking in the memoryscape of Czechoslovakia’s communist forced labour camps

Barbora Holá*, Thijs Bouwknegt

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This article treks through the timeworn remnants of Czechoslovakia’s Communist forced and correctional labour uranium camps in the Ore Mountains in the northwest Bohemian region of Jáchymov. These camps held tens of thousands of detainees, largely political prisoners convicted in sham trials or individuals sent there for re-education. Conditions were deplorable. Throughout the 1950s, the young Czechoslovak Communist regime compelled detainees to hard, life threatening labour and subjected them to maltreatment and arbitrary violence. This article traces some of the visible, invisible or overgrown artefacts of the former camps, as well as public as private memories about what happened there. It reflects on the current memoryscape of these forgotten places of human suffering and describes the aesthetics of these aging sites of atrocity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)328-346
Number of pages19
JournalInternational Criminal Law Review
Volume22
Issue number1-2
Early online date26 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Special Issue: Visualities and Aesthetics of Prosecuting Aged Defendants, by Mark Drumbl and Caroline Fournet.

Publisher Copyright:
© Barbora Holá and Thijs Bouwknegt, 2021 |

Keywords

  • Aesthetics of atrocity sites
  • Communist Czechoslovakia
  • Forced labour camps
  • Memorialization

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