Jaw and long bone marrows have a different osteoclastogenic potential

A.P. De Souza Faloni, T. Schoenmaker, A. Azari, E. Katchburian, P.S. Cerri, T.J. de Vries, V. Everts

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Osteoclasts, the multinucleated bone-resorbing cells, arise through fusion of precursors from the myeloid lineage. However, not all osteoclasts are alike; osteoclasts at different bone sites appear to differ in numerous respects. We investigated whether bone marrow cells obtained from jaw and long bone differed in their osteoclastogenic potential. Bone marrow cells from murine mandible and tibiae
were isolated and cultured for 4 and 6 days on plastic or 6 and 10 days on dentin. Osteoclastogenesis was assessed by counting the number of TRAP? multinucleated cells. Bone marrow cell composition was analyzed by FACS. The expression of osteoclast- and osteoclastogenesis-related genes was studied by qPCR. TRAP activity and resorptive activity of osteoclasts were measured by absorbance and morphometric analyses, respectively. At day 4 more osteoclasts were formed in long bone cultures than in jaw cultures. At day 6 the difference in number was no longer observed. The jaw cultures, however, contained more large osteoclasts on plastic and on dentin. Long bone marrow contained more.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)63-74
JournalCalcified Tissue International
Volume88
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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