Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control

Nimat Ullah; Jan Treur

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28

Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control

Nimat Ullah^*, Jan Treur

^*Corresponding author for this work

Computer Science

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

Long term stress often causes depression and neuronal atrophies that in turn can lead to a variety of health problems. As a result of these cellular changes, also molecular changes occur. These changes, that include increase of glucocorticoids and decrease of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor, have the unfortunate effect that they decrease the cognitive abilities needed for the individual to solve the stressful situation. Such cognitive abilities like reappraisal and their adaptation mechanisms turn out to be substantially impaired while they are needed for regulation of the negative emotions. However, antidepressant treatments and some other therapies have proved to be quite effective for the strengthening of such cognitive abilities. This study introduces an adaptive causal network model for this phenomenon where a subject loses his or her cognitive abilities (negative metaplasticity) due to long-term stress and re-improve these cognitive abilities (positive metaplasticity) through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Simulation results have been reported for demonstration of the phenomenon.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2
Subtitle of host publication	16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2020Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 5–7, 2020Proceedings, Part II
Editors	Ilias Maglogiannis, Lazaros Iliadis, Elias Pimenidis
Publisher	Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Pages	334-346
Number of pages	13
Volume	2
ISBN (Electronic)	9783030491864
ISBN (Print)	9783030491857
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28
Publication status	Published - 2020
Event	16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2020 - Neos Marmaras, Greece Duration: 5 Jun 2020 → 7 Jun 2020

Publication series

Name	IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Volume	584 IFIP
ISSN (Print)	1868-4238
ISSN (Electronic)	1868-422X

Conference

Conference	16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2020
Country/Territory	Greece
City	Neos Marmaras
Period	5/06/20 → 7/06/20

Keywords

Adaptive causal modeling
Cognition
Mindfulness
Negative metaplasticity
Positive metaplasticity
Reappraisal
Therapy

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10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28

Ullah-Treur2020_Chapter_KnowYourselfAnAdaptiveCausalNetworkModelForTherapeuticInterventionForRegainingCognitiveControlFinal published version, 2.71 MBLicence: Article 25fa Dutch Copyright Act

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Ullah, N., & Treur, J. (2020). Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control. In I. Maglogiannis, L. Iliadis, & E. Pimenidis (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2: 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2020Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 5–7, 2020Proceedings, Part II (Vol. 2, pp. 334-346). (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology; Vol. 584 IFIP). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28

Ullah, Nimat ; Treur, Jan. / Know Yourself : An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2: 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2020Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 5–7, 2020Proceedings, Part II. editor / Ilias Maglogiannis ; Lazaros Iliadis ; Elias Pimenidis. Vol. 2 Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020. pp. 334-346 (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology).

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title = "Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control",

abstract = "Long term stress often causes depression and neuronal atrophies that in turn can lead to a variety of health problems. As a result of these cellular changes, also molecular changes occur. These changes, that include increase of glucocorticoids and decrease of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor, have the unfortunate effect that they decrease the cognitive abilities needed for the individual to solve the stressful situation. Such cognitive abilities like reappraisal and their adaptation mechanisms turn out to be substantially impaired while they are needed for regulation of the negative emotions. However, antidepressant treatments and some other therapies have proved to be quite effective for the strengthening of such cognitive abilities. This study introduces an adaptive causal network model for this phenomenon where a subject loses his or her cognitive abilities (negative metaplasticity) due to long-term stress and re-improve these cognitive abilities (positive metaplasticity) through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Simulation results have been reported for demonstration of the phenomenon.",

keywords = "Adaptive causal modeling, Cognition, Mindfulness, Negative metaplasticity, Positive metaplasticity, Reappraisal, Therapy",

author = "Nimat Ullah and Jan Treur",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28",

language = "English",

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volume = "2",

series = "IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology",

publisher = "Springer Nature Switzerland AG",

pages = "334--346",

editor = "Ilias Maglogiannis and Lazaros Iliadis and Elias Pimenidis",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2",

note = "16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2020 ; Conference date: 05-06-2020 Through 07-06-2020",

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Ullah, N & Treur, J 2020, Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control. in I Maglogiannis, L Iliadis & E Pimenidis (eds), Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2: 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2020Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 5–7, 2020Proceedings, Part II. vol. 2, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol. 584 IFIP, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp. 334-346, 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2020, Neos Marmaras, Greece, 5/06/20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28

Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control. / Ullah, Nimat ; Treur, Jan.
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2: 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2020Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 5–7, 2020Proceedings, Part II. ed. / Ilias Maglogiannis; Lazaros Iliadis; Elias Pimenidis. Vol. 2 Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020. p. 334-346 (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology; Vol. 584 IFIP).

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Know Yourself

T2 - 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2020

AU - Ullah, Nimat

AU - Treur, Jan

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - Long term stress often causes depression and neuronal atrophies that in turn can lead to a variety of health problems. As a result of these cellular changes, also molecular changes occur. These changes, that include increase of glucocorticoids and decrease of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor, have the unfortunate effect that they decrease the cognitive abilities needed for the individual to solve the stressful situation. Such cognitive abilities like reappraisal and their adaptation mechanisms turn out to be substantially impaired while they are needed for regulation of the negative emotions. However, antidepressant treatments and some other therapies have proved to be quite effective for the strengthening of such cognitive abilities. This study introduces an adaptive causal network model for this phenomenon where a subject loses his or her cognitive abilities (negative metaplasticity) due to long-term stress and re-improve these cognitive abilities (positive metaplasticity) through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Simulation results have been reported for demonstration of the phenomenon.

AB - Long term stress often causes depression and neuronal atrophies that in turn can lead to a variety of health problems. As a result of these cellular changes, also molecular changes occur. These changes, that include increase of glucocorticoids and decrease of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor, have the unfortunate effect that they decrease the cognitive abilities needed for the individual to solve the stressful situation. Such cognitive abilities like reappraisal and their adaptation mechanisms turn out to be substantially impaired while they are needed for regulation of the negative emotions. However, antidepressant treatments and some other therapies have proved to be quite effective for the strengthening of such cognitive abilities. This study introduces an adaptive causal network model for this phenomenon where a subject loses his or her cognitive abilities (negative metaplasticity) due to long-term stress and re-improve these cognitive abilities (positive metaplasticity) through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Simulation results have been reported for demonstration of the phenomenon.

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KW - Mindfulness

KW - Negative metaplasticity

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KW - Reappraisal

KW - Therapy

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Ullah N , Treur J. Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control. In Maglogiannis I, Iliadis L, Pimenidis E, editors, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI'20, vol. 2: 16th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2020Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 5–7, 2020Proceedings, Part II. Vol. 2. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2020. p. 334-346. (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology). Epub 2020 May 29. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_28

Know Yourself: An Adaptive Causal Network Model for Therapeutic Intervention for Regaining Cognitive Control

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