Kol Iśra’el ‘Arevim Zeh la-Zeh (“All Israel Are Mutually Responsible”): Self-Government, Economy, and the Rise of New Diasporic Centers

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Abstract

The chapter delves into Jewish communal life, including the dynamics of settlement and resettlement, self-government and self-help, commerce and cultural exchange. Serena di Nepi explores life in the Ghettos of the Italian Peninsula. She shows that ghettoized Jews stood at the center of international networks as a mobile and adaptable cohort despite the hardships of Ghettoization. Jews adapted to those hardships by creating unique instruments and modalities of intra-communal administration that ameliorated the flow of Jewish refugees to Italy; allowed Jews to operate as merchant consortia, and to defend Jewish culture against conversionist pressure. Jessica Roitman focuses on the creation of new Jewish centers in Europe and the New World under the impact of mercantilist policies and attendant concepts of religious tolerance. Roitman pays attention to the Western Sefardim as a network of tradesmen who straddled and transcended the Catholic-Protestant divide. She shows that the roles of these subjects were founded on unstable rights of settlement and commerce that permitted Jewish culture to exist in far-flung places in relative peace. Those places were arenas of intense imperial competition, and thus exposed the Jewish grantees to political and social perils in addition to economic opportunities.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEarly Modern Jewish Civilization
Subtitle of host publicationUnity and Diversity in a Diasporic Society. An Introduction
EditorsDavid Graizbord
Place of PublicationLondon and New York
PublisherRoutledge Taylor & Francis Group
Chapter6
Pages224-273
Number of pages50
ISBN (Electronic)9781003168270
ISBN (Print)9780367767235, 9780367767211
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Publication series

NameEarly Modern Themes
PublisherRoutledge

Keywords

  • Early modern Jewish history
  • Early modern history
  • Jewish Colonial History
  • Jewish history
  • Diaspora Religion
  • Diaspora
  • diaspora politics

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