L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) Model: description and calibration against experimental data sets over crop fields

J.P. Wigneron, Y.H. Kerr, P. Waldteufel, K. Saleh, M-J Escorihuela, P. Richaume, P. Ferrazzoli, P. de Rosnay, R. Gurney, J.C. Calvet, J.P. Grant, M. Guglielmetti, B. Hornbuckle, C. Mätzler, T. Pellarin, M. Schwank

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    In the near future, the SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) mission will provide global maps of surface soil moisture (SM). The SMOS baseline payload is an L-band (1.4 GHz) two dimensional interferometric microwave radiometer which will provide multi-angular and dual-polarization observations. In the framework of the ground segment activities for the SMOS mission an operational SMOS Level 2 Soil Moisture algorithm was developed. The principle of the algorithm is to exploit multi-angular data in order to retrieve simultaneously several surface parameters including soil moisture and vegetation characteristics. The algorithm uses an iterative approach, minimizing a cost function computed from the differences between measured and modelled brightness temperature (T
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)639-655
    JournalRemote Sensing of Environment
    Volume107
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

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