Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management

Veit Blauhut; Michael Stoelzle; Lauri Ahopelto; Manuela I. Brunner; Claudia Teutschbein; Doris E. Wendt; Vytautas Akstinas; Sigrid J. Bakke; Lucy J. Barker; Lenka Bartošová; Agrita Briede; Carmelo Cammalleri; Ksenija Cindrić Kalin; Lucia De Stefano; Miriam Fendeková; David C. Finger; Marijke Huysmans; Mirjana Ivanov; Jaak Jaagus; JiÅ™í Jakubínský; Svitlana Krakovska; Gregor Laaha; Monika Lakatos; Kiril Manevski; Mathias Neumann Andersen; Nina Nikolova; Marzena Osuch; Pieter Van Oel; Kalina Radeva; Renata J. Romanowicz; Elena Toth; Mirek Trnka; Marko Urošev; Julia Urquijo Reguera; Eric Sauquet; Aleksandra Stevkov; Lena M. Tallaksen; Iryna Trofimova; Anne F. Van Loon; Michelle T.H. Van Vliet; Jean Philippe Vidal; Niko Wanders; Micha Werner; Patrick Willems; Nenad Zivković

doi:10.5194/nhess-22-2201-2022

Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management

Veit Blauhut^*, Michael Stoelzle, Lauri Ahopelto, Manuela I. Brunner, Claudia Teutschbein, Doris E. Wendt, Vytautas Akstinas, Sigrid J. Bakke, Lucy J. Barker, Lenka Bartošová, Agrita Briede, Carmelo Cammalleri, Ksenija Cindrić Kalin, Lucia De Stefano, Miriam Fendeková, David C. Finger, Marijke Huysmans, Mirjana Ivanov, Jaak Jaagus, JiÅ™í JakubínskýSvitlana Krakovska, Gregor Laaha, Monika Lakatos, Kiril Manevski, Mathias Neumann Andersen, Nina Nikolova, Marzena Osuch, Pieter Van Oel, Kalina Radeva, Renata J. Romanowicz, Elena Toth, Mirek Trnka, Marko Urošev, Julia Urquijo Reguera, Eric Sauquet, Aleksandra Stevkov, Lena M. Tallaksen, Iryna Trofimova, Anne F. Van Loon, Michelle T.H. Van Vliet, Jean Philippe Vidal, Niko Wanders, Micha Werner, Patrick Willems, Nenad Zivković

^*Corresponding author for this work

Water and Climate Risk

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Drought events and their impacts vary spatially and temporally due to diverse pedo-climatic and hydrologic conditions, as well as variations in exposure and vulnerability, such as demographics and response actions. While hazard severity and frequency of past drought events have been studied in detail, little is known about the effect of drought management strategies on the actual impacts and how the hazard is perceived by relevant stakeholders. In a continental study, we characterised and assessed the impacts and the perceptions of two recent drought events (2018 and 2019) in Europe and examined the relationship between management strategies and drought perception, hazard, and impact. The study was based on a pan-European survey involving national representatives from 28 countries and relevant stakeholders responding to a standard questionnaire. The survey focused on collecting information on stakeholders' perceptions of drought, impacts on water resources and beyond, water availability, and current drought management strategies on national and regional scales. The survey results were compared with the actual drought hazard information registered by the European Drought Observatory (EDO) for 2018 and 2019. The results highlighted high diversity in drought perception across different countries and in values of the implemented drought management strategies to alleviate impacts by increasing national and sub-national awareness and resilience. The study identifies an urgent need to further reduce drought impacts by constructing and implementing a European macro-level drought governance approach, such as a directive, which would strengthen national drought management and mitigate damage to human and natural assets.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2201-2217
Number of pages	17
Journal	Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Volume	22
Issue number	6
Early online date	29 Jun 2022
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2201-2022
Publication status	Published - Jun 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This open-access publication was funded by the University of Freiburg.

Funding Information:
Financial support. The project is supported by the Wassernetzw-erk Baden-Württemberg (Water Research Network of the State Baden-Württemberg), which is funded by the Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State Baden-Württemberg) (grant no. AZ. 7532.21/2.1.6) and Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry foundation. Doris E. Wendt acknowledges her support as part of the NERC-funded Groundwater Drought Initiative (NE/R004994/1). Lucy J. Barker was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R016429/1) as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. The contributions of Mirek Trnka, Lenka Bartošová, and Jaak Jaagus have been supported by SustES – Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Veit Blauhut et al.

Funding

This open-access publication was funded by the University of Freiburg. Financial support. The project is supported by the Wassernetzw-erk Baden-Württemberg (Water Research Network of the State Baden-Württemberg), which is funded by the Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State Baden-Württemberg) (grant no. AZ. 7532.21/2.1.6) and Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry foundation. Doris E. Wendt acknowledges her support as part of the NERC-funded Groundwater Drought Initiative (NE/R004994/1). Lucy J. Barker was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R016429/1) as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. The contributions of Mirek Trnka, Lenka Bartošová, and Jaak Jaagus have been supported by SustES – Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797).

Funders	Funder number
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg
UK Research and Innovation
Natural Environment Research Council	NE/R016429/1
Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State Baden-Württemberg	7532.21/2.1.6

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.5194/nhess-22-2201-2022

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Cite this

Blauhut, V., Stoelzle, M., Ahopelto, L., Brunner, M. I., Teutschbein, C., Wendt, D. E., Akstinas, V., Bakke, S. J., Barker, L. J., Bartošová, L., Briede, A., Cammalleri, C., Kalin, K. C., De Stefano, L., Fendeková, M., Finger, D. C., Huysmans, M., Ivanov, M., Jaagus, J., ... Zivković, N. (2022). Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 22(6), 2201-2217. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2201-2022

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abstract = "Drought events and their impacts vary spatially and temporally due to diverse pedo-climatic and hydrologic conditions, as well as variations in exposure and vulnerability, such as demographics and response actions. While hazard severity and frequency of past drought events have been studied in detail, little is known about the effect of drought management strategies on the actual impacts and how the hazard is perceived by relevant stakeholders. In a continental study, we characterised and assessed the impacts and the perceptions of two recent drought events (2018 and 2019) in Europe and examined the relationship between management strategies and drought perception, hazard, and impact. The study was based on a pan-European survey involving national representatives from 28 countries and relevant stakeholders responding to a standard questionnaire. The survey focused on collecting information on stakeholders' perceptions of drought, impacts on water resources and beyond, water availability, and current drought management strategies on national and regional scales. The survey results were compared with the actual drought hazard information registered by the European Drought Observatory (EDO) for 2018 and 2019. The results highlighted high diversity in drought perception across different countries and in values of the implemented drought management strategies to alleviate impacts by increasing national and sub-national awareness and resilience. The study identifies an urgent need to further reduce drought impacts by constructing and implementing a European macro-level drought governance approach, such as a directive, which would strengthen national drought management and mitigate damage to human and natural assets. ",

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note = "Funding Information: This open-access publication was funded by the University of Freiburg. Funding Information: Financial support. The project is supported by the Wassernetzw-erk Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg (Water Research Network of the State Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg), which is funded by the Ministerium f{\"u}r Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg) (grant no. AZ. 7532.21/2.1.6) and Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry foundation. Doris E. Wendt acknowledges her support as part of the NERC-funded Groundwater Drought Initiative (NE/R004994/1). Lucy J. Barker was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R016429/1) as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. The contributions of Mirek Trnka, Lenka Barto{\v s}ov{\'a}, and Jaak Jaagus have been supported by SustES – Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Veit Blauhut et al.",

year = "2022",

month = jun,

doi = "10.5194/nhess-22-2201-2022",

language = "English",

volume = "22",

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Blauhut, V, Stoelzle, M, Ahopelto, L, Brunner, MI, Teutschbein, C, Wendt, DE, Akstinas, V, Bakke, SJ, Barker, LJ, Bartošová, L, Briede, A, Cammalleri, C, Kalin, KC, De Stefano, L, Fendeková, M, Finger, DC, Huysmans, M, Ivanov, M, Jaagus, J, Jakubínský, J, Krakovska, S, Laaha, G, Lakatos, M, Manevski, K, Neumann Andersen, M, Nikolova, N, Osuch, M, Van Oel, P, Radeva, K, Romanowicz, RJ, Toth, E, Trnka, M, Urošev, M, Urquijo Reguera, J, Sauquet, E, Stevkov, A, Tallaksen, LM, Trofimova, I, Van Loon, AF, Van Vliet, MTH, Vidal, JP, Wanders, N, Werner, M, Willems, P & Zivković, N 2022, 'Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management', Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2201-2217. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2201-2022

TY - JOUR

T1 - Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts

T2 - a collective need for unifying drought risk management

AU - Blauhut, Veit

AU - Stoelzle, Michael

AU - Ahopelto, Lauri

AU - Brunner, Manuela I.

AU - Teutschbein, Claudia

AU - Wendt, Doris E.

AU - Akstinas, Vytautas

AU - Bakke, Sigrid J.

AU - Barker, Lucy J.

AU - Bartošová, Lenka

AU - Briede, Agrita

AU - Cammalleri, Carmelo

AU - Kalin, Ksenija Cindrić

AU - De Stefano, Lucia

AU - Fendeková, Miriam

AU - Finger, David C.

AU - Huysmans, Marijke

AU - Ivanov, Mirjana

AU - Jaagus, Jaak

AU - Jakubínský, JiÅ™í

AU - Krakovska, Svitlana

AU - Laaha, Gregor

AU - Lakatos, Monika

AU - Manevski, Kiril

AU - Neumann Andersen, Mathias

AU - Nikolova, Nina

AU - Osuch, Marzena

AU - Van Oel, Pieter

AU - Radeva, Kalina

AU - Romanowicz, Renata J.

AU - Toth, Elena

AU - Trnka, Mirek

AU - Urošev, Marko

AU - Urquijo Reguera, Julia

AU - Sauquet, Eric

AU - Stevkov, Aleksandra

AU - Tallaksen, Lena M.

AU - Trofimova, Iryna

AU - Van Loon, Anne F.

AU - Van Vliet, Michelle T.H.

AU - Vidal, Jean Philippe

AU - Wanders, Niko

AU - Werner, Micha

AU - Willems, Patrick

AU - Zivković, Nenad

N1 - Funding Information: This open-access publication was funded by the University of Freiburg. Funding Information: Financial support. The project is supported by the Wassernetzw-erk Baden-Württemberg (Water Research Network of the State Baden-Württemberg), which is funded by the Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State Baden-Württemberg) (grant no. AZ. 7532.21/2.1.6) and Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry foundation. Doris E. Wendt acknowledges her support as part of the NERC-funded Groundwater Drought Initiative (NE/R004994/1). Lucy J. Barker was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R016429/1) as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. The contributions of Mirek Trnka, Lenka Bartošová, and Jaak Jaagus have been supported by SustES – Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Veit Blauhut et al.

PY - 2022/6

Y1 - 2022/6

N2 - Drought events and their impacts vary spatially and temporally due to diverse pedo-climatic and hydrologic conditions, as well as variations in exposure and vulnerability, such as demographics and response actions. While hazard severity and frequency of past drought events have been studied in detail, little is known about the effect of drought management strategies on the actual impacts and how the hazard is perceived by relevant stakeholders. In a continental study, we characterised and assessed the impacts and the perceptions of two recent drought events (2018 and 2019) in Europe and examined the relationship between management strategies and drought perception, hazard, and impact. The study was based on a pan-European survey involving national representatives from 28 countries and relevant stakeholders responding to a standard questionnaire. The survey focused on collecting information on stakeholders' perceptions of drought, impacts on water resources and beyond, water availability, and current drought management strategies on national and regional scales. The survey results were compared with the actual drought hazard information registered by the European Drought Observatory (EDO) for 2018 and 2019. The results highlighted high diversity in drought perception across different countries and in values of the implemented drought management strategies to alleviate impacts by increasing national and sub-national awareness and resilience. The study identifies an urgent need to further reduce drought impacts by constructing and implementing a European macro-level drought governance approach, such as a directive, which would strengthen national drought management and mitigate damage to human and natural assets.

AB - Drought events and their impacts vary spatially and temporally due to diverse pedo-climatic and hydrologic conditions, as well as variations in exposure and vulnerability, such as demographics and response actions. While hazard severity and frequency of past drought events have been studied in detail, little is known about the effect of drought management strategies on the actual impacts and how the hazard is perceived by relevant stakeholders. In a continental study, we characterised and assessed the impacts and the perceptions of two recent drought events (2018 and 2019) in Europe and examined the relationship between management strategies and drought perception, hazard, and impact. The study was based on a pan-European survey involving national representatives from 28 countries and relevant stakeholders responding to a standard questionnaire. The survey focused on collecting information on stakeholders' perceptions of drought, impacts on water resources and beyond, water availability, and current drought management strategies on national and regional scales. The survey results were compared with the actual drought hazard information registered by the European Drought Observatory (EDO) for 2018 and 2019. The results highlighted high diversity in drought perception across different countries and in values of the implemented drought management strategies to alleviate impacts by increasing national and sub-national awareness and resilience. The study identifies an urgent need to further reduce drought impacts by constructing and implementing a European macro-level drought governance approach, such as a directive, which would strengthen national drought management and mitigate damage to human and natural assets.

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Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

UN SDGs

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