Abstract
Dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory provides a generalised way to quantify how an organism assimilates and utilizes energy throughout its life cycle. Over 800 DEB models have been created to date, typically under the assumption of constant food supply. The Critically Endangered, semi-aquatic western swamp turtle occupies an ephemeral wetland environment in which food resources fluctuate from abundant to absent with the seasonal filling and drying of swamps. Approximately six months of each year are spent in aestivation underground when the swamps are dry and conditions are warm. We estimated DEB parameters for the western swamp turtle with the explicit incorporation of these seasonal fluctuations in food and temperature. A metabolic depression factor was applied during the aestivation stage, without which turtles lost both mass and length, and reserves were insufficient to reach puberty. The swamp turtle had a very high Arrhenius temperature, being almost 2.5-fold greater than that of the other Testudine species for which there are DEB models (typical Arrhenius temperatures are around 8000 K; western swamp turtle is 19,371 K). It also had the second highest somatic maintenance costs of the reptiles in the DEB ‘Add My Pet’ collection, and the highest for Testudines. We explore these results in context of the “waste to hurry” hypothesis, which we suggest may apply for this species. We also consider how a DEB model for this species might be applied in its future conservation and management.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 89-99 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of sea research |
Volume | 143 |
Early online date | 30 Apr 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2019 |
Funding
Thank you to Laure Pecquerie (Institute of Research for Development, and Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin), Michael Thompson (University of Sydney), Peter Mawson (Perth Zoo), Nina Marn (Ruđer Bošković Institute), and an anonymous reviewer for comments that greatly improved the manuscript. This work was supported by an Australian Research Council Linkage Grant ( LP0990428 ), the Australian Government's National Environmental Science Program (through the Threatened Species Recovery Hub), the Wildlife Preservation Society of Australia (2010 University Student Grant), and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (Terrestrial Biodiversity Network 2010 and 2011 Collaboration Grants). Author declarations of interest: none. Appendix A
Funders | Funder number |
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Australian Government's National Environmental Science Program | |
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin | |
Threatened Species Recovery Hub | |
National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility | |
Australian Research Council | LP0990428 |
Wildlife Preservation Society of Australia | |
University of Sydney | |
Threatened Species Recovery Hub |
Keywords
- Aestivation
- Dynamic energy budget
- Metabolic depression
- Pseudemydura umbrina
- Waste to hurry
- Western swamp turtle