Local economic conditions and the nature of new housing supply

C.A.L. Hilber, J. Rouwendal, W. Vermeulen

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Abstract

We explore the effects of local economic conditions on the type and size of newly constructed housing units in a city. Exploiting the 1984-2004 metro area samples of the American Housing Survey and US Census building permit data from 1980 to 2018, we find that positive local income shocks (i) increase a city's share of multi-family housing in new construction and (ii) trigger the construction of smaller units. These responses are driven by migration. Our findings are consistent with a modified open monocentric city model that more realistically assumes land is available for conversion into new housing throughout the city.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)339-366
Number of pages28
JournalJournal of Economic Geography
Volume21
Issue number3
Early online date23 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Funding

Funding from the Suntory and Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD), the Investment Property Forum Education Trust (IPFET) and HABIFORM program on innovative land use are gratefully acknoweldged.

FundersFunder number
Suntory and Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines
Economic and Social Research CouncilES/T014431/1

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