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London dispersion forces without density distortion: A path to first principles inclusion in density functional theory

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Abstract

We analyse a path to construct density functionals for the dispersion interaction energy from an expression in terms of the ground state densities and exchange-correlation holes of the isolated fragments. The expression is based on a constrained search formalism for a supramolecular wavefunction that is forced to leave the diagonal of the many-body density matrix of each fragment unchanged, and is exact for the interaction between one-electron densities. We discuss several aspects: the necessary features of a density functional approximation for the exchange-correlation holes of the monomers, the optimal choice of the one-electron basis (named "dispersals"), and the functional derivative with respect to monomer density variations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)145-165
Number of pages21
JournalFaraday Discussions
Volume224
Early online date9 Jun 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2020

Funding

This work was funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientic Research under Vici grant 724.017.001.

FundersFunder number
Netherlands Organisation for Scientic Research724.017.001
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme648932

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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