Mandibular advancement device therapy for obstructive sleep apnea: A longitudinal study among patients treated in community dental care in Finland–Potential for the precision medicine approach

Tiina Riitta Vuorjoki-Ranta*, Antti Kämppi, Ghizlane Aarab, Henri Tuomilehto, Antti Pihakari, Frank Lobbezoo, Jari Ahlberg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an increasing health problem worldwide. The aim was to evaluate long-term mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy outcomes in community dental care among OSA patients in Finland. Methods: In all, 142 (77.2%) respondents of a questionnaire, with recently initiated treatment, were included in the study in 2010. Follow-up questionnaires were mailed in 2012 and 2017. Results: Problems occurred with the device long-term. Orofacial pain was reported more often in 2012 than in 2010 (p < 0.01). Snoring (p < 0.01) and tiredness (p < 0.05) were also significantly increased. In 2017, 50 subjects were still continuing with MAD, 20 of them as a single treatment modality. Treatment modalities in combination with MAD were CPAP, nutrition counseling, and position treatment. Discussion: Long-term MAD treatment may lead to a changing treatment-mix and set-backs. This may not only be a treatment adherence issue but also a lack of precision medicine approach regarding OSA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)268-273
Number of pages7
JournalCranio - Journal of Craniomandibular and Sleep Practice
Volume40
Issue number3
Early online date18 Apr 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Keywords

  • Community dental care
  • compliance
  • follow-up studies
  • mandibular advancement device
  • obstructive sleep apnea
  • snoring

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