Media and representation of others. Case of Iran in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics

Ali Ziaee*, J.S. Lee, J. van Sterkenburg, Ivo van Hilvoorde

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Nowadays, the media plays a key part in representing nations in mega-sporting events. In this study, we aimed to examine how Western English-language news sources represented Iran, as an Eastern and Islamic country, in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. To accomplish this, data were collected using LexisNexis Academic, Google Search, and Google News tools. We utilised topic modelling, a text summarisation technique for data analysis. The analysis generated seven main topics: ‘Kimia Alizadeh & Refugee Athlete’; ‘Saeid Mollaei & Israel’; ‘Iranian Athletes & Home-Abroad’; ‘Javad Foroughi & Win, Nurse’; ‘Navid Afkari & IOC’; ‘Russia, China, Iran & Media Representation’; ‘Iran, Men & Medal-Winning’. Our analysis indicated the occurrence of Othering around Iran in the narratives of Western (in particular American-based) news articles in the 2020 Olympics. This means that these articles predominantly focused on Iranian refugee athletes and often discussed Iran and Iranian athletes in the 2020 Olympics using political language and negative associations.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)393-410
Number of pages18
JournalEuropean Journal for Sport and Society
Volume21
Issue number4
Early online date29 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2024

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