Abstract
impact, is critical to conserving species and managing
ecosystems. While emerging technologies increase the
breadth and reach of data acquisition, monitoring efforts are
still spatially and temporally fragmented, and taxonomically
biased. Appropriate long-term information remains therefore
limited. The Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity
Observation Network (GEO BON) aims to provide a general
framework for biodiversity monitoring to support decisionmakers.
Here, we discuss the coordinated observing system
adopted by GEO BON, and review challenges and advances in
its implementation, focusing on two interconnected core
components — the Essential Biodiversity Variables as a
standard framework for biodiversity monitoring, and the
Biodiversity Observation Networks that support harmonized
observation systems — while highlighting their societal
relevance.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 29 |
Pages (from-to) | 158 |
Number of pages | 169 |
Journal | Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability |
Volume | 29 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Funding
LMN, NF, CG, HJK, and HMP are supported by the German Centre for integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118). GES, IG, and CG are also supported by ECOPOTENTIAL (http://www.ecopotential-project.eu), a project funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under grant agreement no. 641762. WDK acknoweldges financial support from the European Commission (GLOBIS-B project, grant 654003). WJ acknowledges support by NASA grant AIST-16-0092, NSF grant DBI-1262600, and the Yale Centre for Biodiverstiy and Global Change. The contribution of MES is supported by the University of Zurich Research Priority Programme on ‘Global Change and Biodiversity’ (URPP GCB). CM and GES are supported by ODYSSEA (http://odysseaplatform.eu/), a project funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under grant agreement no 727277. PV acknowledges Ministry of the Environment, the Finnish MAES project and The Strategic Research Council (SRC) at the Academy of Finland (grant no: 312559). FMK was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA grants NNX16AQ34G and NNX14AP62A), the NOAA US Integrated Ocean Observing System/IOOS Programme Office, the NOAA Ocean Exploration Programme, and the NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service through the US National Ocean Partnership Programme. This manuscript is a contribution to the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network. Finally, the work developed within GEO BON is largely supported by the volunteer dedication of its members without whom this work, and many more, would not have been possible. LMN, NF, CG, HJK, and HMP are supported by the German Centre for integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation ( FZT 118 ). GES, IG, and CG are also supported by ECOPOTENTIAL ( http://www.ecopotential-project.eu ), a project funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under grant agreement no. 641762 . WDK acknoweldges financial support from the European Commission (GLOBIS-B project, grant 654003 ). WJ acknowledges support by NASA grant AIST-16-0092 , NSF grant DBI-1262600 , and the Yale Centre for Biodiverstiy and Global Change. The contribution of MES is supported by the University of Zurich Research Priority Programme on ‘Global Change and Biodiversity’ (URPP GCB). CM and GES are supported by ODYSSEA ( http://odysseaplatform.eu/ ), a project funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under grant agreement no 727277. PV acknowledges Ministry of the Environment, the Finnish MAES project and The Strategic Research Council (SRC) at the Academy of Finland (grant no: 312559 ). FMK was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA grants NNX16AQ34G and NNX14AP62A ), the NOAA US Integrated Ocean Observing System/IOOS Programme Office, the NOAA Ocean Exploration Programme, and the NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service through the US National Ocean Partnership Programme. This manuscript is a contribution to the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network. Finally, the work developed within GEO BON is largely supported by the volunteer dedication of its members without whom this work, and many more, would not have been possible.
Funders | Funder number |
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ECOPOTENTIAL | |
European Union's Horizon 2020 | |
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research | |
ODYSSEA | |
University of Zurich Research Priority Programme | |
Yale Centre for Biodiverstiy and Global Change | |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration | NNX14AP62A, NNX16AQ34G, AIST-16-0092 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Montana Agricultural Experiment Station | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 727277, 641762, 1262600 |
National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
European Commission | 654003 |
National Stroke Foundation | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | FZT 118 |
Academy of Finland | |
Ministry of Education and Science | |
Ministry of the Environment | |
National Science Foundation | DBI-1262600 |
Strategic Research Council | 312559, SRC |