N deposition as a threat to the World's protected areas under the Convention on Biological Diversity

A. Bleeker, W.K. Hicks, F. Dentener, J. Galloway, J.W. Erisman

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    This paper combines the world's protected areas (PAs) under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), common classification systems of ecosystem conservation status, and current knowledge on ecosystem responses to nitrogen (N) deposition to determine areas most at risk. The results show that 40% (approx. 11% of total area) of PAs currently receive >10 kg N/ha/yr with projections for 2030 indicating that this situation is not expected to change. Furthermore, 950 PAs are projected to receive >30 kg N/ha/yr by 2030 (approx. twice the 2000 number), of which 62 (approx. 11,300 km
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2280-2288
    JournalEnvironmental Pollution
    Volume159
    Issue number10
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011

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