Oral health-related quality of life during supportive periodontal therapy: results from a randomized clinical trial

M. Mendez; P.D.M. Angst; R.V. Oppermann; U. van der Velden; S.C. Gomes

doi:10.1111/jcpe.13473

Oral health-related quality of life during supportive periodontal therapy: results from a randomized clinical trial

M. Mendez
, P.D.M. Angst
, R.V. Oppermann
, U. van der Velden
, S.C. Gomes

Periodontology

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Editorial › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Aim: Assessment of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) during a randomized controlled trial of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) consisting of oral prophylaxis with oral hygiene instructions only (test) or in conjunction with subgingival instrumentation (control).

Methods: OHIP-14 was assessed at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Data from 62 participants (50.97 ± 9.26 years, 24 smokers) were analysed by GEE and Logistic regression. OHIP-14 means, effect size, floor and ceiling effect and minimal important difference were calculated. Sum of OHIP-14 (severity), numbers of responses (extent) “fairly often” (FO) or “very often” (VO) and percentage of people (prevalence) reporting FO or VO were computed.

Results: At baseline, low scores of OHIP-14 were observed for test (7.67 ± 9.27) and control (6.51 ± 7.47) with a decreasing trend during SPT, without differences between or intra-groups over time. At 6 months, a difference was observed in the OHIP-14 prevalence (p =.03), without differences in severity and extent. Smoking status and plaque >15% (moderate oral hygiene) at 24 months were associated with higher OHIP-14 prevalence scores at that point of time (p =.038 and p =.034, respectively).

Conclusion: Patients submitted to two different modalities of SPT maintained low OHIP-14 scores over 2 years of care.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1103-1110
Number of pages	8
Journal	Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Volume	48
Issue number	8
Early online date	25 Apr 2021
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13473
Publication status	Published - Aug 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding

The study was supported by a grant of the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq, #479288/2011‐9). The authors MM and PDMA received a scholarship from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level or Education Personnel (CAPES; Brasilia, DF, Brazil)

Funders	Funder number
Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level or Education Personnel
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico	479288/2011‐9

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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10.1111/jcpe.13473

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Cite this

@article{e662fea1c2034096ad9bb1ec39a4e8da,

title = "Oral health-related quality of life during supportive periodontal therapy: results from a randomized clinical trial",

abstract = "Aim: Assessment of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) during a randomized controlled trial of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) consisting of oral prophylaxis with oral hygiene instructions only (test) or in conjunction with subgingival instrumentation (control). Methods: OHIP-14 was assessed at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Data from 62 participants (50.97 ± 9.26 years, 24 smokers) were analysed by GEE and Logistic regression. OHIP-14 means, effect size, floor and ceiling effect and minimal important difference were calculated. Sum of OHIP-14 (severity), numbers of responses (extent) “fairly often” (FO) or “very often” (VO) and percentage of people (prevalence) reporting FO or VO were computed. Results: At baseline, low scores of OHIP-14 were observed for test (7.67 ± 9.27) and control (6.51 ± 7.47) with a decreasing trend during SPT, without differences between or intra-groups over time. At 6 months, a difference was observed in the OHIP-14 prevalence (p =.03), without differences in severity and extent. Smoking status and plaque >15\% (moderate oral hygiene) at 24 months were associated with higher OHIP-14 prevalence scores at that point of time (p =.038 and p =.034, respectively). Conclusion: Patients submitted to two different modalities of SPT maintained low OHIP-14 scores over 2 years of care.",

author = "M. Mendez and P.D.M. Angst and R.V. Oppermann and \{van der Velden\}, U. and S.C. Gomes",

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AU - Mendez, M.

AU - Angst, P.D.M.

AU - Oppermann, R.V.

AU - van der Velden, U.

AU - Gomes, S.C.

PY - 2021/8

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N2 - Aim: Assessment of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) during a randomized controlled trial of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) consisting of oral prophylaxis with oral hygiene instructions only (test) or in conjunction with subgingival instrumentation (control). Methods: OHIP-14 was assessed at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Data from 62 participants (50.97 ± 9.26 years, 24 smokers) were analysed by GEE and Logistic regression. OHIP-14 means, effect size, floor and ceiling effect and minimal important difference were calculated. Sum of OHIP-14 (severity), numbers of responses (extent) “fairly often” (FO) or “very often” (VO) and percentage of people (prevalence) reporting FO or VO were computed. Results: At baseline, low scores of OHIP-14 were observed for test (7.67 ± 9.27) and control (6.51 ± 7.47) with a decreasing trend during SPT, without differences between or intra-groups over time. At 6 months, a difference was observed in the OHIP-14 prevalence (p =.03), without differences in severity and extent. Smoking status and plaque >15% (moderate oral hygiene) at 24 months were associated with higher OHIP-14 prevalence scores at that point of time (p =.038 and p =.034, respectively). Conclusion: Patients submitted to two different modalities of SPT maintained low OHIP-14 scores over 2 years of care.

AB - Aim: Assessment of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) during a randomized controlled trial of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) consisting of oral prophylaxis with oral hygiene instructions only (test) or in conjunction with subgingival instrumentation (control). Methods: OHIP-14 was assessed at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Data from 62 participants (50.97 ± 9.26 years, 24 smokers) were analysed by GEE and Logistic regression. OHIP-14 means, effect size, floor and ceiling effect and minimal important difference were calculated. Sum of OHIP-14 (severity), numbers of responses (extent) “fairly often” (FO) or “very often” (VO) and percentage of people (prevalence) reporting FO or VO were computed. Results: At baseline, low scores of OHIP-14 were observed for test (7.67 ± 9.27) and control (6.51 ± 7.47) with a decreasing trend during SPT, without differences between or intra-groups over time. At 6 months, a difference was observed in the OHIP-14 prevalence (p =.03), without differences in severity and extent. Smoking status and plaque >15% (moderate oral hygiene) at 24 months were associated with higher OHIP-14 prevalence scores at that point of time (p =.038 and p =.034, respectively). Conclusion: Patients submitted to two different modalities of SPT maintained low OHIP-14 scores over 2 years of care.

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DO - 10.1111/jcpe.13473

M3 - Editorial

SN - 0303-6979

VL - 48

SP - 1103

EP - 1110

JO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology

JF - Journal of Clinical Periodontology

IS - 8

ER -

Oral health-related quality of life during supportive periodontal therapy: results from a randomized clinical trial

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

UN SDGs

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