Abstract
The number of older people with dementia and a natural dentition is growing. Recently, a systematic review concerning the oral health of older people with dementia with the focus on diseases of oral hard tissues was published.
OBJECTIVE:
To provide a comprehensive literature overview following a systematic approach of the level of oral hygiene and oral health status in older people with dementia with focus on oral soft tissues.
METHODS:
A literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. The following search terms were used: dementia and oral health or stomatognathic disease. A critical appraisal of the included studies was performed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) and Delphi list.
RESULTS:
The searches yielded 549 unique articles, of which 36 were included for critical appraisal and data extraction. The included studies suggest that older people with dementia had high scores for gingival bleeding, periodontitis, plaque, and assistance for oral care. In addition, candidiasis, stomatitis, and reduced salivary flow were frequently present in older people with dementia.
CONCLUSIONS:
The studies included in the current systematic review suggest that older people with dementia have high levels of plaque and many oral health problems related to oral soft tissues, such as gingival bleeding, periodontal pockets, stomatitis, mucosal lesions, and reduced salivary flow.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 93-108 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Clinical Oral Investigations |
| Volume | 22 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 15 Nov 2017 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 2018 |
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Keywords
- Aged
- Dementia
- Elderly
- Gerodontology
- Older people
- Oral health
- Oral hygiene
- Stomatognathic disease
VU Research Profile
- Human Health and Life Sciences
Cite this
}
Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia : a comprehensive review with focus on oral soft tissues. / Delwel, Suzanne; Binnekade, Tarik T.; Perez, Roberto S.G.M.; Hertogh, Cees M.P.M.; Scherder, Erik J.A.; Lobbezoo, Frank.
In: Clinical Oral Investigations, Vol. 22, No. 1, 01.2018, p. 93-108.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Review article › Academic › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia
T2 - a comprehensive review with focus on oral soft tissues
AU - Delwel, Suzanne
AU - Binnekade, Tarik T.
AU - Perez, Roberto S.G.M.
AU - Hertogh, Cees M.P.M.
AU - Scherder, Erik J.A.
AU - Lobbezoo, Frank
PY - 2018/1
Y1 - 2018/1
N2 - BACKGROUND:The number of older people with dementia and a natural dentition is growing. Recently, a systematic review concerning the oral health of older people with dementia with the focus on diseases of oral hard tissues was published.OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive literature overview following a systematic approach of the level of oral hygiene and oral health status in older people with dementia with focus on oral soft tissues.METHODS:A literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. The following search terms were used: dementia and oral health or stomatognathic disease. A critical appraisal of the included studies was performed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) and Delphi list.RESULTS:The searches yielded 549 unique articles, of which 36 were included for critical appraisal and data extraction. The included studies suggest that older people with dementia had high scores for gingival bleeding, periodontitis, plaque, and assistance for oral care. In addition, candidiasis, stomatitis, and reduced salivary flow were frequently present in older people with dementia.CONCLUSIONS:The studies included in the current systematic review suggest that older people with dementia have high levels of plaque and many oral health problems related to oral soft tissues, such as gingival bleeding, periodontal pockets, stomatitis, mucosal lesions, and reduced salivary flow.
AB - BACKGROUND:The number of older people with dementia and a natural dentition is growing. Recently, a systematic review concerning the oral health of older people with dementia with the focus on diseases of oral hard tissues was published.OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive literature overview following a systematic approach of the level of oral hygiene and oral health status in older people with dementia with focus on oral soft tissues.METHODS:A literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. The following search terms were used: dementia and oral health or stomatognathic disease. A critical appraisal of the included studies was performed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) and Delphi list.RESULTS:The searches yielded 549 unique articles, of which 36 were included for critical appraisal and data extraction. The included studies suggest that older people with dementia had high scores for gingival bleeding, periodontitis, plaque, and assistance for oral care. In addition, candidiasis, stomatitis, and reduced salivary flow were frequently present in older people with dementia.CONCLUSIONS:The studies included in the current systematic review suggest that older people with dementia have high levels of plaque and many oral health problems related to oral soft tissues, such as gingival bleeding, periodontal pockets, stomatitis, mucosal lesions, and reduced salivary flow.
KW - Aged
KW - Dementia
KW - Elderly
KW - Gerodontology
KW - Older people
KW - Oral health
KW - Oral hygiene
KW - Stomatognathic disease
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85034027607&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85034027607&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00784-017-2264-2
DO - 10.1007/s00784-017-2264-2
M3 - Review article
VL - 22
SP - 93
EP - 108
JO - Clinical Oral Investigations
JF - Clinical Oral Investigations
SN - 1432-6981
IS - 1
ER -