Osteoporotic fractures may impair life as much as the complications of diabetes

Zoltán Vokó, Katalin Gáspár, András Inotai, Csaba Horváth, Katalin Bors, Gábor Speer, Zoltán Kaló

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Abstract

RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES: To compare the effect of osteoporotic fractures and complications of diabetes mellitus on quality of life (QoL).

METHOD: A cross-sectional study was performed in 840 patients with osteoporosis and in 943 patients with diabetes in Hungary to estimate the effect of osteoporotic fractures and microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes on QoL using the EQ-5D questionnaire. Ordinary least-squares regression was performed for the analysis to control for age and gender.

RESULTS: The effects of certain of osteoporotic fractures and diabetes complications were similar in size measured by the EQ-5D. Patients with hip fractures and compressions of the vertebrae suffered more than 0.2 drop in their QoL, which is comparable in size to the most severe complications of diabetes, such as vision loss and amputations.

CONCLUSIONS: The use of mortality and premature mortality as the traditional measures of disease burden in public health policy making means that diseases which strongly affect QoL but less survival might not get the necessary priority. This is especially the case in low-income and middle-income countries where studies on QoL are scarce. Our comparative analysis, which showed that osteoporotic fractures reduce QoL as much as major complications of diabetes, highlights the need for comprehensive disease burden assessment, including losses in functionality and QoL, to support decision making.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1375-1380
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
Volume23
Issue number6
Early online date12 Sept 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2017

Bibliographical note

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Funding

The study was financed by Novartis Hungary Ltd. and Sandoz Hungary Ltd. Syreon Research Institute was a contractual partner of Novartis Hungary Ltd. in the project. ZV, KG, AI, and KZ were employees of Syreon Research Institute, and GS was employee of Novartis Hungary Ltd. at the time the study was performed. CsH and KB declare that they have no conflict of interest.

FundersFunder number
Novartis Hungary Ltd.
Sandoz Hungary Ltd.

    Keywords

    • Age Factors
    • Aged
    • Aged, 80 and over
    • Cross-Sectional Studies
    • Diabetes Complications/epidemiology
    • Female
    • Humans
    • Hungary
    • Male
    • Middle Aged
    • Osteoporotic Fractures/epidemiology
    • Quality of Life
    • Severity of Illness Index
    • Sex Factors
    • Socioeconomic Factors
    • Survival Analysis

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