Patient-reported outcomes

Bradley C. Johnston; Donald L. Patrick; Tahira Devji; Lara J. Maxwell; Clifton O. Bingham; Dorcas E. Beaton; Maarten Boers; Matthias Briel; Jason W. Busse; Alonso Carrasco-Labra; Robin Christensen; Bruno R. Da Costa; Regina El Dib; Anne Lyddiatt; Raymond W. Ostelo; Beverley Shea; Jasvinder Singh; Caroline B. Terwee; Paula R. Williamson; Joel J. Gagnier; Peter Tugwell; Gordon H. Guyatt

doi:10.1002/9781119536604.ch18

Patient-reported outcomes

Bradley C. Johnston, Donald L. Patrick, Tahira Devji, Lara J. Maxwell, Clifton O. Bingham, Dorcas E. Beaton, Maarten Boers, Matthias Briel, Jason W. Busse, Alonso Carrasco-Labra, Robin Christensen, Bruno R. Da Costa, Regina El Dib, Anne Lyddiatt, Raymond W. Ostelo, Beverley Shea, Jasvinder Singh, Caroline B. Terwee, Paula R. Williamson, Joel J. GagnierPeter Tugwell, Gordon H. Guyatt

Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Authors of systematic reviews that include patient-reported outcomes (PROs) should have a good understanding of how patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are developed, including the constructs they are intended to measure, their reliability, validity and responsiveness. This chapter describes the category of outcomes known as PROs and their importance for healthcare decision making, and illustrates the key issues related to reliability, validity and responsiveness that systematic review authors should consider when including PROs. It also addresses the structure and content of PROs and provides guidance for combining information from different PROs. The chapter outlines a step-by-step approach to addressing each of these elements in the systematic review process. The focus is on the use of PROs in randomized trials, and what is crucial in this context when selecting PROs to include in a meta-analysis. The chapter describes PROMs in more detail and discusses some issues to consider when deciding which PROMs to address in a review.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
Editors	Julian P.T. Higgins, James Thomas, Jacqueline Chandler, Miranda Cumpston, Tianjing Li, Matthew J. Page, Vivian A. Welch
Publisher	Wiley
Chapter	18
Pages	479-492
Number of pages	14
Edition	2nd
ISBN (Electronic)	9781119536604
ISBN (Print)	9781119536628
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119536604.ch18
Publication status	Published - 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Cochrane Collaboration.

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

Healthcare decision making
Meta-analysis
Patient-reported outcome measures
Patient-reported outcomes
Randomized trials
Systematic review authors
Systematic review process

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Johnston, B. C., Patrick, D. L., Devji, T., Maxwell, L. J., Bingham, C. O., Beaton, D. E., Boers, M., Briel, M., Busse, J. W., Carrasco-Labra, A., Christensen, R., Da Costa, B. R., Dib, R. E., Lyddiatt, A., Ostelo, R. W., Shea, B., Singh, J., Terwee, C. B., Williamson, P. R., ... Guyatt, G. H. (2019). Patient-reported outcomes. In J. P. T. Higgins, J. Thomas, J. Chandler, M. Cumpston, T. Li, M. J. Page, & V. A. Welch (Eds.), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (2nd ed., pp. 479-492). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119536604.ch18

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abstract = "Authors of systematic reviews that include patient-reported outcomes (PROs) should have a good understanding of how patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are developed, including the constructs they are intended to measure, their reliability, validity and responsiveness. This chapter describes the category of outcomes known as PROs and their importance for healthcare decision making, and illustrates the key issues related to reliability, validity and responsiveness that systematic review authors should consider when including PROs. It also addresses the structure and content of PROs and provides guidance for combining information from different PROs. The chapter outlines a step-by-step approach to addressing each of these elements in the systematic review process. The focus is on the use of PROs in randomized trials, and what is crucial in this context when selecting PROs to include in a meta-analysis. The chapter describes PROMs in more detail and discusses some issues to consider when deciding which PROMs to address in a review.",

keywords = "Healthcare decision making, Meta-analysis, Patient-reported outcome measures, Patient-reported outcomes, Randomized trials, Systematic review authors, Systematic review process",

author = "Johnston, {Bradley C.} and Patrick, {Donald L.} and Tahira Devji and Maxwell, {Lara J.} and Bingham, {Clifton O.} and Beaton, {Dorcas E.} and Maarten Boers and Matthias Briel and Busse, {Jason W.} and Alonso Carrasco-Labra and Robin Christensen and {Da Costa}, {Bruno R.} and Dib, {Regina El} and Anne Lyddiatt and Ostelo, {Raymond W.} and Beverley Shea and Jasvinder Singh and Terwee, {Caroline B.} and Williamson, {Paula R.} and Gagnier, {Joel J.} and Peter Tugwell and Guyatt, {Gordon H.}",

year = "2019",

doi = "10.1002/9781119536604.ch18",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781119536628",

pages = "479--492",

editor = "Higgins, {Julian P.T.} and James Thomas and Jacqueline Chandler and Miranda Cumpston and Tianjing Li and Page, {Matthew J.} and Welch, {Vivian A.}",

booktitle = "Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions",

publisher = "Wiley",

edition = "2nd",

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Johnston, BC, Patrick, DL, Devji, T, Maxwell, LJ, Bingham, CO, Beaton, DE, Boers, M, Briel, M, Busse, JW, Carrasco-Labra, A, Christensen, R, Da Costa, BR, Dib, RE, Lyddiatt, A, Ostelo, RW, Shea, B, Singh, J, Terwee, CB, Williamson, PR, Gagnier, JJ, Tugwell, P & Guyatt, GH 2019, Patient-reported outcomes. in JPT Higgins, J Thomas, J Chandler, M Cumpston, T Li, MJ Page & VA Welch (eds), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 2nd edn, Wiley, pp. 479-492. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119536604.ch18

Patient-reported outcomes. / Johnston, Bradley C.; Patrick, Donald L.; Devji, Tahira et al.

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. ed. / Julian P.T. Higgins; James Thomas; Jacqueline Chandler; Miranda Cumpston; Tianjing Li; Matthew J. Page; Vivian A. Welch. 2nd. ed. Wiley, 2019. p. 479-492.

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic › peer-review

TY - CHAP

T1 - Patient-reported outcomes

AU - Johnston, Bradley C.

AU - Patrick, Donald L.

AU - Devji, Tahira

AU - Maxwell, Lara J.

AU - Bingham, Clifton O.

AU - Beaton, Dorcas E.

AU - Boers, Maarten

AU - Briel, Matthias

AU - Busse, Jason W.

AU - Carrasco-Labra, Alonso

AU - Christensen, Robin

AU - Da Costa, Bruno R.

AU - Dib, Regina El

AU - Lyddiatt, Anne

AU - Ostelo, Raymond W.

AU - Shea, Beverley

AU - Singh, Jasvinder

AU - Terwee, Caroline B.

AU - Williamson, Paula R.

AU - Gagnier, Joel J.

AU - Tugwell, Peter

AU - Guyatt, Gordon H.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Authors of systematic reviews that include patient-reported outcomes (PROs) should have a good understanding of how patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are developed, including the constructs they are intended to measure, their reliability, validity and responsiveness. This chapter describes the category of outcomes known as PROs and their importance for healthcare decision making, and illustrates the key issues related to reliability, validity and responsiveness that systematic review authors should consider when including PROs. It also addresses the structure and content of PROs and provides guidance for combining information from different PROs. The chapter outlines a step-by-step approach to addressing each of these elements in the systematic review process. The focus is on the use of PROs in randomized trials, and what is crucial in this context when selecting PROs to include in a meta-analysis. The chapter describes PROMs in more detail and discusses some issues to consider when deciding which PROMs to address in a review.

AB - Authors of systematic reviews that include patient-reported outcomes (PROs) should have a good understanding of how patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are developed, including the constructs they are intended to measure, their reliability, validity and responsiveness. This chapter describes the category of outcomes known as PROs and their importance for healthcare decision making, and illustrates the key issues related to reliability, validity and responsiveness that systematic review authors should consider when including PROs. It also addresses the structure and content of PROs and provides guidance for combining information from different PROs. The chapter outlines a step-by-step approach to addressing each of these elements in the systematic review process. The focus is on the use of PROs in randomized trials, and what is crucial in this context when selecting PROs to include in a meta-analysis. The chapter describes PROMs in more detail and discusses some issues to consider when deciding which PROMs to address in a review.

KW - Healthcare decision making

KW - Meta-analysis

KW - Patient-reported outcome measures

KW - Patient-reported outcomes

KW - Randomized trials

KW - Systematic review authors

KW - Systematic review process

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U2 - 10.1002/9781119536604.ch18

DO - 10.1002/9781119536604.ch18

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85101436911

SN - 9781119536628

SP - 479

EP - 492

BT - Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

A2 - Higgins, Julian P.T.

A2 - Thomas, James

A2 - Chandler, Jacqueline

A2 - Cumpston, Miranda

A2 - Li, Tianjing

A2 - Page, Matthew J.

A2 - Welch, Vivian A.

PB - Wiley

ER -

Patient-reported outcomes

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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