Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition

C. Levis; F. R. C. Costa; F. Bongers; M. Peña-Claros; C. R. Clement; A. B. Junqueira; E. G. Neves; E. K. Tamanaha; F. O. G. Figueiredo; R. P. Salomão; C. V. Castilho; W. E. Magnusson; O. L. Phillips; J. E. Guevara; D. Sabatier; J.-F. Molino; D. Cárdenas López; A. M. Mendoza; N. C. A. Pitman; A. Duque; P. Núñez Vargas; C. E. Zartman; R. Vasquez; A. Andrade; J. L. Camargo; T. R. Feldpausch; S. G. W. Laurance; W. F. Laurance; T. J. Killeen; H. E. Mendonça Nascimento; J. C. Montero; B. Mostacedo; I. L. Amaral; I. C. Guimarães Vieira; R. Brienen; H. Castellanos; J. Terborgh; M. de Jesus Veiga Carim; J. R. da Silva Guimarães; L. de Souza Coelho; F. D. de Almeida Matos; F. Wittmann; H. F. Mogollón; G. Damasco; N. Dávila; R. García-Villacorta; E. N. H. Coronado; T. Emilio; D. de Andrade Lima Filho; J. Schietti; P. Souza; N. Targhetta; J. A. Comiskey; B. S. Marimon; B.-H. Marimon; D. Neill; A. Alonso; L. Arroyo; F. A. Carvalho; F. C. de Souza; F. Dallmeier; M. P. Pansonato; J. F. Duivenvoorden; P. V. A. Fine; P. R. Stevenson; A. Araujo-Murakami; G. A. Aymard C.; C. Baraloto; D. D. do Amaral; J. Engel; T. W. Henkel; P. Maas; P. Petronelli; J. D. Cardenas Revilla; J. Stropp; D. Daly; R. Gribel; M. Ríos Paredes; M. Silveira; R. Thomas-Caesar; T. R. Baker; N. F. da Silva; L. V. Ferreira; C. A. Peres; M. R. Silman; C. Cerón; F. C. Valverde; A. Di Fiore; E. M. Jimenez; M. C. Peñuela Mora; M. Toledo; E. M. Barbosa; L. C. de Matos Bonates; N. C. Arboleda; E. de Sousa Farias; A. Fuentes; J.-L. Guillaumet; P. Møller Jørgensen; Y. Malhi; I. P. de Andrade Miranda; J. F. Phillips; A. Prieto; A. Rudas; A. R. Ruschel; N. Silva; P. von Hildebrand; V. A. Vos; E. L. Zent; S. Zent; B. B. L. Cintra; M. T. Nascimento; A. A. Oliveira; H. Ramirez-Angulo; J. F. Ramos; G. Rivas; J. Schöngart; R. Sierra; M. Tirado; G. van der Heijden; E. V. Torre; O. Wang; K. R. Young; C. Baider; A. Cano; W. Farfan-Rios; C. Ferreira; B. Hoffman; C. Mendoza; I. Mesones; A. Torres-Lezama; M. N. U. Medina; T. R. van Andel; D. Villarroel; R. Zagt; M. N. Alexiades; H. Balslev; K. Garcia-Cabrera; T. Gonzales; L. Hernandez; I. Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; A. G. Manzatto; W. Milliken; W. P. Cuenca; S. Pansini; D. Pauletto; F. R. Arevalo; N. F. Costa Reis; A. F. Sampaio; L. E. Urrego Giraldo; E. H. Valderrama Sandoval; L. Valenzuela Gamarra; C. I. A. Vela; H. ter Steege

doi:10.1126/science.aal0157

Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition

C. Levis, F. R. C. Costa, F. Bongers, M. Peña-Claros, C. R. Clement, A. B. Junqueira, E. G. Neves, E. K. Tamanaha, F. O. G. Figueiredo, R. P. Salomão, C. V. Castilho, W. E. Magnusson, O. L. Phillips, J. E. Guevara, D. Sabatier, J.-F. Molino, D. Cárdenas López, A. M. Mendoza, N. C. A. Pitman, A. DuqueP. Núñez Vargas, C. E. Zartman, R. Vasquez, A. Andrade, J. L. Camargo, T. R. Feldpausch, S. G. W. Laurance, W. F. Laurance, T. J. Killeen, H. E. Mendonça Nascimento, J. C. Montero, B. Mostacedo, I. L. Amaral, I. C. Guimarães Vieira, R. Brienen, H. Castellanos, J. Terborgh, M. de Jesus Veiga Carim, J. R. da Silva Guimarães, L. de Souza Coelho, F. D. de Almeida Matos, F. Wittmann, H. F. Mogollón, G. Damasco, N. Dávila, R. García-Villacorta, E. N. H. Coronado, T. Emilio, D. de Andrade Lima Filho, J. Schietti, P. Souza, N. Targhetta, J. A. Comiskey, B. S. Marimon, B.-H. Marimon, D. Neill, A. Alonso, L. Arroyo, F. A. Carvalho, F. C. de Souza, F. Dallmeier, M. P. Pansonato, J. F. Duivenvoorden, P. V. A. Fine, P. R. Stevenson, A. Araujo-Murakami, G. A. Aymard C., C. Baraloto, D. D. do Amaral, J. Engel, T. W. Henkel, P. Maas, P. Petronelli, J. D. Cardenas Revilla, J. Stropp, D. Daly, R. Gribel, M. Ríos Paredes, M. Silveira, R. Thomas-Caesar, T. R. Baker, N. F. da Silva, L. V. Ferreira, C. A. Peres, M. R. Silman, C. Cerón, F. C. Valverde, A. Di Fiore, E. M. Jimenez, M. C. Peñuela Mora, M. Toledo, E. M. Barbosa, L. C. de Matos Bonates, N. C. Arboleda, E. de Sousa Farias, A. Fuentes, J.-L. Guillaumet, P. Møller Jørgensen, Y. Malhi, I. P. de Andrade Miranda, J. F. Phillips, A. Prieto, A. Rudas, A. R. Ruschel, N. Silva, P. von Hildebrand, V. A. Vos, E. L. Zent, S. Zent, B. B. L. Cintra, M. T. Nascimento, A. A. Oliveira, H. Ramirez-Angulo, J. F. Ramos, G. Rivas, J. Schöngart, R. Sierra, M. Tirado, G. van der Heijden, E. V. Torre, O. Wang, K. R. Young, C. Baider, A. Cano, W. Farfan-Rios, C. Ferreira, B. Hoffman, C. Mendoza, I. Mesones, A. Torres-Lezama, M. N. U. Medina, T. R. van Andel, D. Villarroel, R. Zagt, M. N. Alexiades, H. Balslev, K. Garcia-Cabrera, T. Gonzales, L. Hernandez, I. Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, A. G. Manzatto, W. Milliken, W. P. Cuenca, S. Pansini, D. Pauletto, F. R. Arevalo, N. F. Costa Reis, A. F. Sampaio, L. E. Urrego Giraldo, E. H. Valderrama Sandoval, L. Valenzuela Gamarra, C. I. A. Vela, H. ter Steege

Systems Ecology

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

The marks of prehistoric human societies on tropical forests can still be detected today. Levis et al. performed a basin-wide comparison of plant distributions, archaeological sites, and environmental data. Plants domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples are much more likely to be dominant in Amazonian forests than other species. Furthermore, forests close to archaeological sites often have a higher abundance and richness of domesticated species. Thus, modern-day Amazonian tree communities across the basin remain largely structured by historical human use.Science, this issue p. 925The extent to which pre-Columbian societies altered Amazonian landscapes is hotly debated. We performed a basin-wide analysis of pre-Columbian impacts on Amazonian forests by overlaying known archaeological sites in Amazonia with the distributions and abundances of 85 woody species domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples. Domesticated species are five times more likely than nondomesticated species to be hyperdominant. Across the basin, the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species increase in forests on and around archaeological sites. In southwestern and eastern Amazonia, distance to archaeological sites strongly influences the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species. Our analyses indicate that modern tree communities in Amazonia are structured to an important extent by a long history of plant domestication by Amazonian peoples.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	925-931
Number of pages	7
Journal	Science
Volume	355
Issue number	6328
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0157
Publication status	Published - 2017

Bibliographical note

M1 - 6328

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10.1126/science.aal0157

Cite this

Levis, C., Costa, F. R. C., Bongers, F., Peña-Claros, M., Clement, C. R., Junqueira, A. B., Neves, E. G., Tamanaha, E. K., Figueiredo, F. O. G., Salomão, R. P., Castilho, C. V., Magnusson, W. E., Phillips, O. L., Guevara, J. E., Sabatier, D., Molino, J-F., López, D. C., Mendoza, A. M., Pitman, N. C. A., ... ter Steege, H. (2017). Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition. Science, 355(6328), 925-931. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0157

Levis, C. ; Costa, F. R. C. ; Bongers, F. ; Peña-Claros, M. ; Clement, C. R. ; Junqueira, A. B. ; Neves, E. G. ; Tamanaha, E. K. ; Figueiredo, F. O. G. ; Salomão, R. P. ; Castilho, C. V. ; Magnusson, W. E. ; Phillips, O. L. ; Guevara, J. E. ; Sabatier, D. ; Molino, J.-F. ; López, D. Cárdenas ; Mendoza, A. M. ; Pitman, N. C. A. ; Duque, A. ; Vargas, P. Núñez ; Zartman, C. E. ; Vasquez, R. ; Andrade, A. ; Camargo, J. L. ; Feldpausch, T. R. ; Laurance, S. G. W. ; Laurance, W. F. ; Killeen, T. J. ; Nascimento, H. E. Mendonça ; Montero, J. C. ; Mostacedo, B. ; Amaral, I. L. ; Guimarães Vieira, I. C. ; Brienen, R. ; Castellanos, H. ; Terborgh, J. ; Carim, M. de Jesus Veiga ; Guimarães, J. R. da Silva ; Coelho, L. de Souza ; Matos, F. D. de Almeida ; Wittmann, F. ; Mogollón, H. F. ; Damasco, G. ; Dávila, N. ; García-Villacorta, R. ; Coronado, E. N. H. ; Emilio, T. ; Filho, D. de Andrade Lima ; Schietti, J. ; Souza, P. ; Targhetta, N. ; Comiskey, J. A. ; Marimon, B. S. ; Marimon, B.-H. ; Neill, D. ; Alonso, A. ; Arroyo, L. ; Carvalho, F. A. ; de Souza, F. C. ; Dallmeier, F. ; Pansonato, M. P. ; Duivenvoorden, J. F. ; Fine, P. V. A. ; Stevenson, P. R. ; Araujo-Murakami, A. ; Aymard C., G. A. ; Baraloto, C. ; do Amaral, D. D. ; Engel, J. ; Henkel, T. W. ; Maas, P. ; Petronelli, P. ; Revilla, J. D. Cardenas ; Stropp, J. ; Daly, D. ; Gribel, R. ; Paredes, M. Ríos ; Silveira, M. ; Thomas-Caesar, R. ; Baker, T. R. ; da Silva, N. F. ; Ferreira, L. V. ; Peres, C. A. ; Silman, M. R. ; Cerón, C. ; Valverde, F. C. ; Di Fiore, A. ; Jimenez, E. M. ; Mora, M. C. Peñuela ; Toledo, M. ; Barbosa, E. M. ; Bonates, L. C. de Matos ; Arboleda, N. C. ; Farias, E. de Sousa ; Fuentes, A. ; Guillaumet, J.-L. ; Jørgensen, P. Møller ; Malhi, Y. ; de Andrade Miranda, I. P. ; Phillips, J. F. ; Prieto, A. ; Rudas, A. ; Ruschel, A. R. ; Silva, N. ; von Hildebrand, P. ; Vos, V. A. ; Zent, E. L. ; Zent, S. ; Cintra, B. B. L. ; Nascimento, M. T. ; Oliveira, A. A. ; Ramirez-Angulo, H. ; Ramos, J. F. ; Rivas, G. ; Schöngart, J. ; Sierra, R. ; Tirado, M. ; van der Heijden, G. ; Torre, E. V. ; Wang, O. ; Young, K. R. ; Baider, C. ; Cano, A. ; Farfan-Rios, W. ; Ferreira, C. ; Hoffman, B. ; Mendoza, C. ; Mesones, I. ; Torres-Lezama, A. ; Medina, M. N. U. ; van Andel, T. R. ; Villarroel, D. ; Zagt, R. ; Alexiades, M. N. ; Balslev, H. ; Garcia-Cabrera, K. ; Gonzales, T. ; Hernandez, L. ; Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I. ; Manzatto, A. G. ; Milliken, W. ; Cuenca, W. P. ; Pansini, S. ; Pauletto, D. ; Arevalo, F. R. ; Reis, N. F. Costa ; Sampaio, A. F. ; Giraldo, L. E. Urrego ; Sandoval, E. H. Valderrama ; Gamarra, L. Valenzuela ; Vela, C. I. A. ; ter Steege, H. / Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition. In: Science. 2017 ; Vol. 355, No. 6328. pp. 925-931.

@article{63ed18d76a844a38a360191ad8194374,

title = "Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition",

abstract = "The marks of prehistoric human societies on tropical forests can still be detected today. Levis et al. performed a basin-wide comparison of plant distributions, archaeological sites, and environmental data. Plants domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples are much more likely to be dominant in Amazonian forests than other species. Furthermore, forests close to archaeological sites often have a higher abundance and richness of domesticated species. Thus, modern-day Amazonian tree communities across the basin remain largely structured by historical human use.Science, this issue p. 925The extent to which pre-Columbian societies altered Amazonian landscapes is hotly debated. We performed a basin-wide analysis of pre-Columbian impacts on Amazonian forests by overlaying known archaeological sites in Amazonia with the distributions and abundances of 85 woody species domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples. Domesticated species are five times more likely than nondomesticated species to be hyperdominant. Across the basin, the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species increase in forests on and around archaeological sites. In southwestern and eastern Amazonia, distance to archaeological sites strongly influences the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species. Our analyses indicate that modern tree communities in Amazonia are structured to an important extent by a long history of plant domestication by Amazonian peoples.",

author = "C. Levis and Costa, {F. R. C.} and F. Bongers and M. Pe{\~n}a-Claros and Clement, {C. R.} and Junqueira, {A. B.} and Neves, {E. G.} and Tamanaha, {E. K.} and Figueiredo, {F. O. G.} and Salom{\~a}o, {R. P.} and Castilho, {C. V.} and Magnusson, {W. E.} and Phillips, {O. L.} and Guevara, {J. E.} and D. Sabatier and J.-F. Molino and L{\'o}pez, {D. C{\'a}rdenas} and Mendoza, {A. M.} and Pitman, {N. C. A.} and A. Duque and Vargas, {P. N{\'u}{\~n}ez} and Zartman, {C. E.} and R. Vasquez and A. Andrade and Camargo, {J. L.} and Feldpausch, {T. R.} and Laurance, {S. G. W.} and Laurance, {W. F.} and Killeen, {T. J.} and Nascimento, {H. E. Mendon{\c c}a} and Montero, {J. C.} and B. Mostacedo and Amaral, {I. L.} and {Guimar{\~a}es Vieira}, {I. C.} and R. Brienen and H. Castellanos and J. Terborgh and Carim, {M. de Jesus Veiga} and Guimar{\~a}es, {J. R. da Silva} and Coelho, {L. de Souza} and Matos, {F. D. de Almeida} and F. Wittmann and Mogoll{\'o}n, {H. F.} and G. Damasco and N. D{\'a}vila and R. Garc{\'i}a-Villacorta and Coronado, {E. N. H.} and T. Emilio and Filho, {D. de Andrade Lima} and J. Schietti and P. Souza and N. Targhetta and Comiskey, {J. A.} and Marimon, {B. S.} and B.-H. Marimon and D. Neill and A. Alonso and L. Arroyo and Carvalho, {F. A.} and {de Souza}, {F. C.} and F. Dallmeier and Pansonato, {M. P.} and Duivenvoorden, {J. F.} and Fine, {P. V. A.} and Stevenson, {P. R.} and A. Araujo-Murakami and {Aymard C.}, {G. A.} and C. Baraloto and {do Amaral}, {D. D.} and J. Engel and Henkel, {T. W.} and P. Maas and P. Petronelli and Revilla, {J. D. Cardenas} and J. Stropp and D. Daly and R. Gribel and Paredes, {M. R{\'i}os} and M. Silveira and R. Thomas-Caesar and Baker, {T. R.} and {da Silva}, {N. F.} and Ferreira, {L. V.} and Peres, {C. A.} and Silman, {M. R.} and C. Cer{\'o}n and Valverde, {F. C.} and {Di Fiore}, A. and Jimenez, {E. M.} and Mora, {M. C. Pe{\~n}uela} and M. Toledo and Barbosa, {E. M.} and Bonates, {L. C. de Matos} and Arboleda, {N. C.} and Farias, {E. de Sousa} and A. Fuentes and J.-L. Guillaumet and J{\o}rgensen, {P. M{\o}ller} and Y. Malhi and {de Andrade Miranda}, {I. P.} and Phillips, {J. F.} and A. Prieto and A. Rudas and Ruschel, {A. R.} and N. Silva and {von Hildebrand}, P. and Vos, {V. A.} and Zent, {E. L.} and S. Zent and Cintra, {B. B. L.} and Nascimento, {M. T.} and Oliveira, {A. A.} and H. Ramirez-Angulo and Ramos, {J. F.} and G. Rivas and J. Sch{\"o}ngart and R. Sierra and M. Tirado and {van der Heijden}, G. and Torre, {E. V.} and O. Wang and Young, {K. R.} and C. Baider and A. Cano and W. Farfan-Rios and C. Ferreira and B. Hoffman and C. Mendoza and I. Mesones and A. Torres-Lezama and Medina, {M. N. U.} and {van Andel}, {T. R.} and D. Villarroel and R. Zagt and Alexiades, {M. N.} and H. Balslev and K. Garcia-Cabrera and T. Gonzales and L. Hernandez and I. Huamantupa-Chuquimaco and Manzatto, {A. G.} and W. Milliken and Cuenca, {W. P.} and S. Pansini and D. Pauletto and Arevalo, {F. R.} and Reis, {N. F. Costa} and Sampaio, {A. F.} and Giraldo, {L. E. Urrego} and Sandoval, {E. H. Valderrama} and Gamarra, {L. Valenzuela} and Vela, {C. I. A.} and {ter Steege}, H.",

note = "M1 - 6328",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1126/science.aal0157",

language = "English",

volume = "355",

pages = "925--931",

journal = "Science",

issn = "1095-9203",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

number = "6328",

}

Levis, C, Costa, FRC, Bongers, F, Peña-Claros, M, Clement, CR, Junqueira, AB, Neves, EG, Tamanaha, EK, Figueiredo, FOG, Salomão, RP, Castilho, CV, Magnusson, WE, Phillips, OL, Guevara, JE, Sabatier, D, Molino, J-F, López, DC, Mendoza, AM, Pitman, NCA, Duque, A, Vargas, PN, Zartman, CE, Vasquez, R, Andrade, A, Camargo, JL, Feldpausch, TR, Laurance, SGW, Laurance, WF, Killeen, TJ, Nascimento, HEM, Montero, JC, Mostacedo, B, Amaral, IL, Guimarães Vieira, IC, Brienen, R, Castellanos, H, Terborgh, J, Carim, MDJV, Guimarães, JRDS, Coelho, LDS, Matos, FDDA, Wittmann, F, Mogollón, HF, Damasco, G, Dávila, N, García-Villacorta, R, Coronado, ENH, Emilio, T, Filho, DDAL, Schietti, J, Souza, P, Targhetta, N, Comiskey, JA, Marimon, BS, Marimon, B-H, Neill, D, Alonso, A, Arroyo, L, Carvalho, FA, de Souza, FC, Dallmeier, F, Pansonato, MP, Duivenvoorden, JF, Fine, PVA, Stevenson, PR, Araujo-Murakami, A, Aymard C., GA, Baraloto, C, do Amaral, DD, Engel, J, Henkel, TW, Maas, P, Petronelli, P, Revilla, JDC, Stropp, J, Daly, D, Gribel, R, Paredes, MR, Silveira, M, Thomas-Caesar, R, Baker, TR, da Silva, NF, Ferreira, LV, Peres, CA, Silman, MR, Cerón, C, Valverde, FC, Di Fiore, A, Jimenez, EM, Mora, MCP, Toledo, M, Barbosa, EM, Bonates, LCDM, Arboleda, NC, Farias, EDS, Fuentes, A, Guillaumet, J-L, Jørgensen, PM, Malhi, Y, de Andrade Miranda, IP, Phillips, JF, Prieto, A, Rudas, A, Ruschel, AR, Silva, N, von Hildebrand, P, Vos, VA, Zent, EL, Zent, S, Cintra, BBL, Nascimento, MT, Oliveira, AA, Ramirez-Angulo, H, Ramos, JF, Rivas, G, Schöngart, J, Sierra, R, Tirado, M, van der Heijden, G, Torre, EV, Wang, O, Young, KR, Baider, C, Cano, A, Farfan-Rios, W, Ferreira, C, Hoffman, B, Mendoza, C, Mesones, I, Torres-Lezama, A, Medina, MNU, van Andel, TR, Villarroel, D, Zagt, R, Alexiades, MN, Balslev, H, Garcia-Cabrera, K, Gonzales, T, Hernandez, L, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I, Manzatto, AG, Milliken, W, Cuenca, WP, Pansini, S, Pauletto, D, Arevalo, FR, Reis, NFC, Sampaio, AF, Giraldo, LEU, Sandoval, EHV, Gamarra, LV, Vela, CIA & ter Steege, H 2017, 'Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition', Science, vol. 355, no. 6328, pp. 925-931. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0157

Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition. / Levis, C.; Costa, F. R. C.; Bongers, F.; Peña-Claros, M.; Clement, C. R.; Junqueira, A. B.; Neves, E. G.; Tamanaha, E. K.; Figueiredo, F. O. G.; Salomão, R. P.; Castilho, C. V.; Magnusson, W. E.; Phillips, O. L.; Guevara, J. E.; Sabatier, D.; Molino, J.-F.; López, D. Cárdenas; Mendoza, A. M.; Pitman, N. C. A.; Duque, A.; Vargas, P. Núñez; Zartman, C. E.; Vasquez, R.; Andrade, A.; Camargo, J. L.; Feldpausch, T. R.; Laurance, S. G. W.; Laurance, W. F.; Killeen, T. J.; Nascimento, H. E. Mendonça; Montero, J. C.; Mostacedo, B.; Amaral, I. L.; Guimarães Vieira, I. C.; Brienen, R.; Castellanos, H.; Terborgh, J.; Carim, M. de Jesus Veiga; Guimarães, J. R. da Silva; Coelho, L. de Souza; Matos, F. D. de Almeida; Wittmann, F.; Mogollón, H. F.; Damasco, G.; Dávila, N.; García-Villacorta, R.; Coronado, E. N. H.; Emilio, T.; Filho, D. de Andrade Lima; Schietti, J.; Souza, P.; Targhetta, N.; Comiskey, J. A.; Marimon, B. S.; Marimon, B.-H.; Neill, D.; Alonso, A.; Arroyo, L.; Carvalho, F. A.; de Souza, F. C.; Dallmeier, F.; Pansonato, M. P.; Duivenvoorden, J. F.; Fine, P. V. A.; Stevenson, P. R.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Aymard C., G. A.; Baraloto, C.; do Amaral, D. D.; Engel, J.; Henkel, T. W.; Maas, P.; Petronelli, P.; Revilla, J. D. Cardenas; Stropp, J.; Daly, D.; Gribel, R.; Paredes, M. Ríos; Silveira, M.; Thomas-Caesar, R.; Baker, T. R.; da Silva, N. F.; Ferreira, L. V.; Peres, C. A.; Silman, M. R.; Cerón, C.; Valverde, F. C.; Di Fiore, A.; Jimenez, E. M.; Mora, M. C. Peñuela; Toledo, M.; Barbosa, E. M.; Bonates, L. C. de Matos; Arboleda, N. C.; Farias, E. de Sousa; Fuentes, A.; Guillaumet, J.-L.; Jørgensen, P. Møller; Malhi, Y.; de Andrade Miranda, I. P.; Phillips, J. F.; Prieto, A.; Rudas, A.; Ruschel, A. R.; Silva, N.; von Hildebrand, P.; Vos, V. A.; Zent, E. L.; Zent, S.; Cintra, B. B. L.; Nascimento, M. T.; Oliveira, A. A.; Ramirez-Angulo, H.; Ramos, J. F.; Rivas, G.; Schöngart, J.; Sierra, R.; Tirado, M.; van der Heijden, G.; Torre, E. V.; Wang, O.; Young, K. R.; Baider, C.; Cano, A.; Farfan-Rios, W.; Ferreira, C.; Hoffman, B.; Mendoza, C.; Mesones, I.; Torres-Lezama, A.; Medina, M. N. U.; van Andel, T. R.; Villarroel, D.; Zagt, R.; Alexiades, M. N.; Balslev, H.; Garcia-Cabrera, K.; Gonzales, T.; Hernandez, L.; Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I.; Manzatto, A. G.; Milliken, W.; Cuenca, W. P.; Pansini, S.; Pauletto, D.; Arevalo, F. R.; Reis, N. F. Costa; Sampaio, A. F.; Giraldo, L. E. Urrego; Sandoval, E. H. Valderrama; Gamarra, L. Valenzuela; Vela, C. I. A.; ter Steege, H.

In: Science, Vol. 355, No. 6328, 2017, p. 925-931.

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition

AU - Levis, C.

AU - Costa, F. R. C.

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N1 - M1 - 6328

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - The marks of prehistoric human societies on tropical forests can still be detected today. Levis et al. performed a basin-wide comparison of plant distributions, archaeological sites, and environmental data. Plants domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples are much more likely to be dominant in Amazonian forests than other species. Furthermore, forests close to archaeological sites often have a higher abundance and richness of domesticated species. Thus, modern-day Amazonian tree communities across the basin remain largely structured by historical human use.Science, this issue p. 925The extent to which pre-Columbian societies altered Amazonian landscapes is hotly debated. We performed a basin-wide analysis of pre-Columbian impacts on Amazonian forests by overlaying known archaeological sites in Amazonia with the distributions and abundances of 85 woody species domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples. Domesticated species are five times more likely than nondomesticated species to be hyperdominant. Across the basin, the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species increase in forests on and around archaeological sites. In southwestern and eastern Amazonia, distance to archaeological sites strongly influences the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species. Our analyses indicate that modern tree communities in Amazonia are structured to an important extent by a long history of plant domestication by Amazonian peoples.

AB - The marks of prehistoric human societies on tropical forests can still be detected today. Levis et al. performed a basin-wide comparison of plant distributions, archaeological sites, and environmental data. Plants domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples are much more likely to be dominant in Amazonian forests than other species. Furthermore, forests close to archaeological sites often have a higher abundance and richness of domesticated species. Thus, modern-day Amazonian tree communities across the basin remain largely structured by historical human use.Science, this issue p. 925The extent to which pre-Columbian societies altered Amazonian landscapes is hotly debated. We performed a basin-wide analysis of pre-Columbian impacts on Amazonian forests by overlaying known archaeological sites in Amazonia with the distributions and abundances of 85 woody species domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples. Domesticated species are five times more likely than nondomesticated species to be hyperdominant. Across the basin, the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species increase in forests on and around archaeological sites. In southwestern and eastern Amazonia, distance to archaeological sites strongly influences the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species. Our analyses indicate that modern tree communities in Amazonia are structured to an important extent by a long history of plant domestication by Amazonian peoples.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85014943325&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85014943325&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1126/science.aal0157

DO - 10.1126/science.aal0157

M3 - Article

VL - 355

SP - 925

EP - 931

JO - Science

JF - Science

SN - 1095-9203

IS - 6328

ER -

Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition

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