Abstract
To cope with changing and unfamiliar situations, individuals process novel information and integrate this information into internal models that were formed through previous experiences. We propose that the continuum of the degree to which people update these internal models when encountering novel information is central to personality dynamics. Personality traits therefore arise at both ends of this continuum. Personality dimensions and behavioral manifestations (such as those reflected in liberal and conservative political thought) are classified at different points along this continuum, as well as according to the availability and flexible situational accessibility of internal models. Our model is rooted in neurobiological evidence (interactions of large-scale brain networks in particular) and shows strong parallels with models of basic animal personality traits. The model thus permits to explain both personality traits and personality dynamics, including phasic and stable adaptations to environmental conditions. Moreover, the model sheds light on the development of personality and its origins through phylogenetic and ontogenetic time.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes |
Editors | John F. Rauthmann |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Chapter | 6 |
Pages | 125-154 |
Number of pages | 30 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128139950 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Absorption
- Conscientiousness
- Conservatism
- Drive for reward
- Liberalism
- Openness to experience
- PARCS theory
- Personality
- Self-directedness
- Sensation seeking