Abstract
Columns and layers are fundamental organizational units of the brain. Well known examples of cortical columns are the ocular dominance columns (ODCs) in primary visual cortex and the column-like stripe-based arrangement in the second visual area V2. The spatial scale of columns and layers is beyond the reach of conventional neuroimaging, but the advent of high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners (UHF, 7 Tesla and above) has opened the possibility to acquire data at this spatial scale, in-vivo and non-invasively in humans. The most prominent non-invasive technique to measure brain function is blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) fMRI, measuring brain activity indirectly, via changes in hemodynamics. A key determinant of the ability of high-resolution BOLD fMRI to accurately resolve columns and layers is the point-spread function (PSF) of the BOLD response in relation to the spatial extent of neuronal activity. In this study we take advantage of the stripe-based arrangement present in visual area V2, coupled with sub-millimetre anatomical and gradient-echo BOLD (GE BOLD) acquisition at 7 T to obtain PSF estimates and along cortical depth in human participants. Results show that the BOLD PSF is maximal in the superficial part of the cortex (1.78 mm), and it decreases with increasing cortical depth (0.83 mm close to white matter).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 102187 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-11 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Progress in Neurobiology |
| Volume | 207 |
| Early online date | 16 Nov 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
This article is a reprint of a previously published article. For citation purposes, please use the original publication details; Progress in Neurobiology, Volume 202, July 2021, 102034Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) , Vidi Grant number 13339 (N.P.), Vici Grant number 016.Vici.185.050 (S.O.D.), the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH111417 (N.P.). A.F. is supported by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biology research council (BBSRC, grant number: BB/S006605/1 ) and the Bial Foundation , Bial Foundation Grants Programme 2020/21, A-29315 .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
Funding
This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) , Vidi Grant number 13339 (N.P.), Vici Grant number 016.Vici.185.050 (S.O.D.), the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH111417 (N.P.). A.F. is supported by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biology research council (BBSRC, grant number: BB/S006605/1 ) and the Bial Foundation , Bial Foundation Grants Programme 2020/21, A-29315 .
Keywords
- 7Tesla
- BOLD
- Cortical depth
- Point-spread function