Populism from above and below: the path to regression in Brazil

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Brazil has recently shifted from economic growth to recession, from left-wing to far-right politics and from neo-developmentalist to ultra-liberal economic policies. This regressive change in Brazil (and elsewhere) has prompted the need for empirical investigation and emancipatory movement-building, as urged by the Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative (ERPI). This article responds to the ERPI call by reflecting on the politics of the past. It argues that the road to regression was paved during the tenure of the Workers' Party, when Lula's leadership emerged as representative of interests ‘from below' while advancing a political project that protected and nurtured interests ‘from above’ - a populist ambiguity. By offering an understanding from a class political economy perspective, this article concludes that reinforcing left-wing populism in the face of authoritarianism is unlikely to create a path to emancipation.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAuthoritarian Populism and the Rural World
EditorsIan Scoones, Marc Edelman, Saturnino M. Borras, Lyda Fernanda Forero, Ruth Hall, Wendy Wolford, Ben White
PublisherRoutledge
Chapter15
Pages338-364
Number of pages27
ISBN (Electronic)9781003162353
ISBN (Print)9780367753870, 9780367753948
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameCritical Agrarian Studies
PublisherRoutledge

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