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Porous vortex matter

  • S. S. Banerjee
  • , E. Zeldov
  • , A. Soibel
  • , Y. Myasoedov
  • , M. Rappaport
  • , M. Menghini
  • , Y. Fasano
  • , F. de la Cruz
  • , C. J. van der Beek
  • , M. Konczykowski
  • , T. Tamegai

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Structure, dynamics, and thermodynamic properties of vortex matter in the presence of a low density of columnar defects (CDs) were studied in BSCCO crystals. Magnetic decorations show that when vortices outnumber CDs a heterogeneous vortex matter is formed consisting of two populations of vortices: vortices residing on CDs form a matrix of pinned vortices, whereas the interstitial vortices form ordered crystallites within the `pores' of the matrix. Differential magneto-optical studies reveal that at elevated fields this porous phase melts in two stages, a first-order melting of the crystallites at a temperature considerably higher than the pristine melting, and a continuous melting of the matrix at still higher temperature. At low fields the two transitions occur simultaneously, giving rise to a sharp kink in the observed melting line.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)495-498
Number of pages4
JournalPhysica C. Superconductivity and its Applications
Volume408-410
Early online date17 Jun 2004
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2004

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