Abstract
Boosting psychological defences against misleading content online is an active area of research, but transition from the lab to real-world uptake remains a challenge. We developed a 19-second prebunking video about emotionally manipulative content and showed it as a Story Feed ad to N = 375,597 Instagram users in the United Kingdom. Using an innovative method leveraging Instagram’s quiz functionality (N = 806), we found that treatment group users were 21 percentage points better than controls at identifying manipulation in a news headline, with effects persisting for five months. Treated users were also more likely to click on a link to learn more. We outline how inoculation campaigns can be scaled in real-world social media feeds.
| Original language | English |
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| Journal | Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2026 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The study and associated social media campaign reported in this paper were funded by Google (Jigsaw).
| Funders |
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