Progressive politics in Central and Eastern Europe

The chapter explores the challenges and successes of progressive politics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) amidst a significant decline of the left and a conservative resurgence. It identifies common trends and developments defining progressive politics in CEE while acknowledging regional diversity. It then outlines key actors and issues, including the liberal right and ecological movements, that emerged over the past three decades, focusing on corruption, state capture, and ecological issues rather than economic ones. Furthermore, the financial crisis prompted increased trade union mobilization and reactions to austerity policies. Additionally, new left-wing collectives, alternative media, and political parties have emerged, addressing labor struggles, economic inequality, and the expropriation of commons. The chapter also highlights key challenges to progressive politics in CEE, such as mass emigration, unfavorable conditions for leftist forces, media consolidation, and limited transnationalization of struggles. Despite these obstacles, the chapter concludes by outlining several opportunities for progressive mobilization.