Qualitative comparative analysis

Patrick A. Mello*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is a set-theoretic comparative method that treats cases as configurations of conditions, aiming to identify those conditions and/or combinations that are necessary and/or sufficient for an outcome. This chapter opens with a review of how the method has been applied empirically in the fields of Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA) and International Relations (IR). This is followed by an introduction to the method’s assumptions and key terminology. The third part provides an illustration of how QCA works in practice, drawing on a published study. The chapter closes with a discussion of the method’s strengths and limitations, together with recommendations on how to avoid frequently encountered mistakes.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRoutledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods
EditorsPatrick A. Mello, Falk Ostermann
Place of PublicationLondon and New York
PublisherRoutledge
Chapter24
Pages385-402
Number of pages18
ISBN (Electronic)9781000816716, 9781003139850
ISBN (Print)9780367689766
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • research methods
  • qualitative comparative analysis
  • set-theoretic methods
  • Boolean algebra
  • set theory
  • qualitative analysis
  • foreign policy analysis
  • QCA

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