Randomized controlled trial of the effects of high intensity and low-to-moderate intensity exercise on physical fitness and fatigue in cancer survivors: results of the Resistance and Endurance exercise After ChemoTherapy (REACT) study

  • C.S. Kampshoff
  • , M.J.M. Chin A Paw
  • , J. Brug
  • , J.W.R. Twisk
  • , G. Schep
  • , M.R. Nijziel
  • , W. van Mechelen
  • , L.M. Buffart

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Background: International evidence-based guidelines recommend physical exercise to form part of standard care for all cancer survivors. However, at present, the optimum exercise intensity is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a high intensity (HI) and low-to-moderate intensity (LMI) resistance and endurance exercise program compared with a wait list control (WLC) group on physical fitness and fatigue in a mixed group of cancer survivors who completed primary cancer treatment, including chemotherapy. Methods: Overall, 277 cancer survivors were randomized to 12 weeks of HI exercise (n=91), LMI exercise (n=95), or WLC (n=91). Both interventions were identical with respect to exercise type, duration and frequency, and only differed in intensity. Measurements were performed at baseline (4-6 weeks after primary treatment) and post-intervention. The primary outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness (peakVO
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number275
    JournalBMC Medicine
    Volume13
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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