Reflections on the past two decades of neuroscience

Danielle S. Bassett; Kathleen E. Cullen; Simon B. Eickhoff; Martha J. Farah; Yukiko Goda; Patrick Haggard; Hailan Hu; Yasmin L. Hurd; Sheena A. Josselyn; Baljit S. Khakh; Jürgen A. Knoblich; Panayiota Poirazi; Russell A. Poldrack; Marco Prinz; Pieter R. Roelfsema; Tara L. Spires-Jones; Mriganka Sur; Hiroki R. Ueda

doi:10.1038/s41583-020-0363-6

Reflections on the past two decades of neuroscience

Danielle S. Bassett^*, Kathleen E. Cullen, Simon B. Eickhoff, Martha J. Farah, Yukiko Goda, Patrick Haggard, Hailan Hu, Yasmin L. Hurd, Sheena A. Josselyn, Baljit S. Khakh, Jürgen A. Knoblich, Panayiota Poirazi, Russell A. Poldrack, Marco Prinz, Pieter R. Roelfsema, Tara L. Spires-Jones, Mriganka Sur, Hiroki R. Ueda

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Review article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

The first issue of Nature Reviews Neuroscience was published 20 years ago, in 2000. To mark this anniversary, in this Viewpoint article we asked a selection of researchers from across the field who have authored pieces published in the journal in recent years for their thoughts on notable and interesting developments in neuroscience, and particularly in their areas of the field, over the past two decades. They also provide some thoughts on current lines of research and questions that excite them.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	524-534
Number of pages	11
Journal	Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Volume	21
Issue number	10
Early online date	2 Sept 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-0363-6
Publication status	Published - Oct 2020

Funding

D.S.B. is grateful to the mentees, colleagues and mentors who constantly broaden her appreciation of the diversity of scientific inquiry and deepen her excitement to pursue the most puzzling questions. K.E.C. was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH; grant numbers DC002390, DC018061 and UF1 NS111695). S.B.E. is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; EI 816/16-1 and EI 816/21-1) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 945539 (HBP SGA3) and 826421 (Virtual Brain Cloud). Y.G. is supported by funds from the RIKEN Center for Brain Science, The Uehara Memorial Foundation and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Core-to-Core Program A Advanced Research Networks. P.H. is partly supported by a joint grant from the John Templeton Foundation and the Fetzer Institute. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation or the Fetzer Institute. Furthermore, P.H. was supported by a Chaire de Recherche Jean D’Alembert held at Paris-Saclay University, and from a fellowship at the Paris Institute for Advanced Study (France), with the financial support of the French State, programme ‘Investissements d’avenir’ managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-11-LABX-0027-01 Labex RFIEA+). H.H. is supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31830032 and 81527901) and the Fountain-Valley Life Sciences Fund of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Education Foundation. Y.L.H. is supported by grants DA050323, DA048613, DA043247 and DA030359 from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA). S.A.J. acknowledges discussions with P. W. Frankland (SickKids) and members of the Josselyn and Frankland laboratories for continued inspiration. B.S.K. is supported by the NIH (NS111583 and MH104069), CHDI Inc., an Allen Distinguished Investigator Award through The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group, a UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine Seed Grant and the Ressler Family Foundation. J.A.K. would like to thank all his lab members for exciting discussions. Work in J.A.K.’s laboratory is supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the Austrian Science Fund (Z_153_B09), the City of Vienna and the European Research Council (ERC, grants 695642 and 693184). P.P. thanks the members of her laboratory (www.dendrites.gr) for their dedication and hard work. Her laboratory is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (FET Open RIA GA 863245: NEUREKA, MC RISE GA 873178 INAVIGATE), the EINSTEIN Foundation-Berlin and the Fondation Santé. M.P. is supported by the Sobek Foundation, the Ernst-Jung Foundation, the DFG (SFB 992, SFB1160, SFB/TRR167, Reinhart-Koselleck Grant and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize) and the Ministry of Science, Research and Arts, Baden-Wuerttemberg (Sonderlinie ‘Neuroinflammation’). M.P. is further supported by the DFG under Germany’s Excellence Strategy (CIBSS — EXC-2189 — Project ID390939984). P.R.R. was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; grant P15-42 ‘NESTOR’), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Agreement No. 650003 (HBP FPA) and the Friends Foundation of the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience. T.L.S.-J. is funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 681181), the UK Dementia Research Institute — which receives its funding from DRI Ltd, funded by the UK Medical Research Council, Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK — and the University of Edinburgh. M.S. thanks the members of his laboratory for their comments. Research in the laboratory of M.S. is supported by NIH grants EY028219, MH085802 and DA049005, and the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative. H.R.U. is supported by Brain/MINDS JP21dm0207049, Science and Technology Platform Program for Advanced Biological Medicine JP21am0401011, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) JP25221004 (JSPS KAKENHI) and HFSP Research Grant Program (HFSP RGP0019/2018).

Funders	Funder number
CHDI Inc.
City of Vienna
Ernst-Jung Foundation	SFB/TRR167, SFB 992, SFB1160
Fondation Santé
Fountain-Valley Life Sciences Fund of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Education Foundation	DA043247, DA030359, DA048613, DA050323
Friends Foundation of the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience	681181
Ministry of Science, Research and Arts, Baden-Wuerttemberg	ID390939984, EXC-2189
RIKEN Center for Brain Science
National Institutes of Health	DC002390, DC018061, UF1 NS111695
National Institute of Mental Health	R01MH119421
National Institute on Drug Abuse	NS111583, MH104069
Simons Foundation	JP25221004, HFSP RGP0019/2018, JP21am0401011, JP21dm0207049
John Templeton Foundation
Fetzer Institute
University of California, Los Angeles
Uehara Memorial Foundation
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme	RIA GA 863245, 650003, MC RISE GA 873178, 945539, 826421
Ressler Family Foundation
Medical Research Council
Alzheimer's Society
European Research Council	695642, 693184
University of Edinburgh	EY028219, DA049005, MH085802
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft	EI 816/21-1, EI 816/16-1
Agence Nationale de la Recherche	ANR-11-LABX-0027-01
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
National Natural Science Foundation of China	81527901, 31830032
Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Alzheimer’s Research UK
Austrian Science Fund	Z_153_B09
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek	P15-42
Einstein Stiftung Berlin
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung
Institut d’études avancées de Paris
UK Dementia Research Institute
Roman, Marga und Mareille Sobek Stiftung

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Bassett, D. S., Cullen, K. E., Eickhoff, S. B., Farah, M. J., Goda, Y., Haggard, P., Hu, H., Hurd, Y. L., Josselyn, S. A., Khakh, B. S., Knoblich, J. A., Poirazi, P., Poldrack, R. A., Prinz, M., Roelfsema, P. R., Spires-Jones, T. L., Sur, M., & Ueda, H. R. (2020). Reflections on the past two decades of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 21(10), 524-534. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-0363-6

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author = "Bassett, {Danielle S.} and Cullen, {Kathleen E.} and Eickhoff, {Simon B.} and Farah, {Martha J.} and Yukiko Goda and Patrick Haggard and Hailan Hu and Hurd, {Yasmin L.} and Josselyn, {Sheena A.} and Khakh, {Baljit S.} and Knoblich, {J{\"u}rgen A.} and Panayiota Poirazi and Poldrack, {Russell A.} and Marco Prinz and Roelfsema, {Pieter R.} and Spires-Jones, {Tara L.} and Mriganka Sur and Ueda, {Hiroki R.}",

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doi = "10.1038/s41583-020-0363-6",

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Bassett, DS, Cullen, KE, Eickhoff, SB, Farah, MJ, Goda, Y, Haggard, P, Hu, H, Hurd, YL, Josselyn, SA, Khakh, BS, Knoblich, JA, Poirazi, P, Poldrack, RA, Prinz, M, Roelfsema, PR, Spires-Jones, TL, Sur, M & Ueda, HR 2020, 'Reflections on the past two decades of neuroscience', Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 524-534. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-0363-6

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AU - Haggard, Patrick

AU - Hu, Hailan

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AU - Poirazi, Panayiota

AU - Poldrack, Russell A.

AU - Prinz, Marco

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Reflections on the past two decades of neuroscience

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