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Risk Management of Cyber Attacks on AI Systems: Computational Analysis of Interaction with an AI Coach

  • Younes El Morabet
  • , Jan Treur*
  • , Peter H.M.P. Roelofsma
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This paper explores how adaptive human-AI interaction can help people make better decisions during cyberattacks on AI systems. The focus is on phishing threats and how stress affects human responses. A network model for knowledge-level human-AI interaction with an AI coach has been designed and analysed. Both can learn and adjust their behavior over time. Simulations and What-If analysis were used to analyse how stress and decision pressure change behavior. The results show that the employee reacts less adequate under pressure while the AI coach stays stable and gives useful support in such cases. This shows that AI coaching can improve decision-making and lower the risks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIntelligent Human Computer Interaction
Subtitle of host publication17th International Conference, IHCI 2025, Jaipur, India, November 14–16, 2025, Revised Selected Papers, Part II
EditorsAnshuman Shastri, Rajiv Singh, Uma Shanker Tiwary, Dhananjay Singh
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages350-362
Number of pages13
VolumeII
ISBN (Electronic)9783032263520
ISBN (Print)9783032263513
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event17th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2025 - Jaipur, India
Duration: 14 Nov 202516 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
PublisherSpringer
Volume16437 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349
NameIHCI: International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction
PublisherSpringer
Volume2025

Conference

Conference17th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2025
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityJaipur
Period14/11/2516/11/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.

Keywords

  • Adaptive network
  • cybersecurity
  • decision-making
  • human-AI interaction
  • phishing threats

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