Single-Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy in Sensory Cilia of Living Caenorhabditis elegans

Elizaveta Loseva, Jaap van Krugten, Aniruddha Mitra, Erwin J.G. Peterman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Intracellular transport of organelles and biomolecules is vital for several cellular processes. Single-molecule fluorescence microscopy can illuminate molecular aspects of the dynamics of individual biomolecules that remain unresolved in ensemble experiments. For example, studying single-molecule trajectories of moving biomolecules can reveal motility properties such as velocity, diffusivity, location and duration of pauses, etc. We use single-molecule imaging to study the dynamics of microtubule-based motor proteins and their cargo in the primary cilia of living C. elegans. To this end, we employ standard fluorescent proteins, an epi-illuminated, widefield fluorescence microscope, and primarily open-source software. This chapter describes the setup we use, the preparation of samples, a protocol for single-molecule imaging in primary cilia of C. elegans, and data analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSingle Molecule Analysis
Subtitle of host publicationMethods and Protocols
EditorsIddo Heller, David Dulin, Erwin J.G. Peterman
PublisherHumana Press Inc
Pages133-150
Number of pages18
Edition3rd
ISBN (Electronic)9781071633779
ISBN (Print)9781071633762, 9781071633793
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume2694
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Bram Prevo, Jona Mijalkovic, Felix Oswald, and Seyda Acar for their involvement in the earlier stages of this project and discussions. This work is part of the research program of the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is part of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). We acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant agreement no. 788363; “HITSCIL”).

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Live-cell imaging
  • Single-molecule imaging
  • Widefield fluorescence microscopy

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