Social Dysfunction and Apathy: Transdiagnostic Domains in Late-Life Cognitive Disorders

Madia Lozupone, Vittorio Dibello, Rodolfo Sardone, Mario Altamura, Antonello Bellomo, Antonio Daniele, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Emanuela Resta, Francesco Panza*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalEditorialAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Social dysfunction is a maladaptive process of coping, problem solving, and achieving one's goals. A new definition of apathy was cross-linked to social dysfunction, with a reduced goal-directed behavior and social interaction as a separate dimension. We hypothesized that these two neuropsychiatric symptoms may be included in the mild behavioral impairment diagnostic framework, operationalizing and standardizing late-life neuropsychiatric symptom assessment, to improve risk determination of dementia. Social dysfunction and apathy were transdiagnostic and prodromic for late-life cognitive disorders. A transdiagnostic approach could provide a useful mean for a better understanding of apathy and related conditions such as social behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S57-S61
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
Volume100
Issue numbers1
Early online date12 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

Funding

This paper was supported by the Project \"Development of an ensemble learning-based, multidimensional sensory impairment score to predict cognitive impairment in an elderly cohort of Southern Italy\" funded by the European Union - Next Generation EU - NRRP M6C2 - Investment 2.1 Enhancement and Strengthening of NHS biomedical research (Grant Agreement PNRRMAD- 2022-12376656).

FundersFunder number
European CommissionPNRRMAD- 2022-12376656

    Keywords

    • Alzheimer's disease
    • apathy
    • biopsychosocial frailty
    • dementia
    • depression
    • late-life cognitive disorders
    • mild behavioral impairment
    • mild cognitive impairment
    • social dysfunction
    • social withdrawal

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