Abstract
The potential of outer space in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has already been recognized by the United Nations, via the “Space2030” Agenda. For example, satellite technology plays a crucial role in monitoring climate change, tracking deforestation, melting ice caps, and greenhouse gas emissions, hereby supporting SDG 13 (Climate Action). Additionally, space-based communication systems enhance global connectivity, contributing to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) by enabling advanced telecommunication networks. Space technologies may also facilitate the fulfilment of SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by providing timely data required for emergency responses during crises and catastrophes.
Given such important contributions of space technologies to the SDGs, several initiatives are currently advocating for the formulation of a new SDG 18. Generally, this new goal emphasizes the responsible and sustainable development and utilization of outer space to further support worldwide sustainability efforts for planet Earth. However, the proposal for a “space SDG” does not come without challenges. Achieving international consensus on regulatory and governance frameworks for space activities has proven historically difficult. The main international treaties representing the Corpus Juris Spatialis required extended timeframes and the lack of political consensus led to legal lacunae in their provisions. The existing geopolitical climate and differing national interests can still impede the establishment of an international set of rules necessary for sustainable space operations. Additionally, the technological and financial barriers associated with developing and implementing sustainable space technologies pose significant obstacles, since the economic power of nations varies significantly.
In such context, the purpose of this paper is to explore a potential research agenda for the future adoption of SDG 18. It will analyse the conceptual frameworks of existing initiatives on SDG 18; potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating space into the sustainable development agenda as a separate goal; necessary governance and regulatory frameworks, as well as novel policy recommendations.
Given such important contributions of space technologies to the SDGs, several initiatives are currently advocating for the formulation of a new SDG 18. Generally, this new goal emphasizes the responsible and sustainable development and utilization of outer space to further support worldwide sustainability efforts for planet Earth. However, the proposal for a “space SDG” does not come without challenges. Achieving international consensus on regulatory and governance frameworks for space activities has proven historically difficult. The main international treaties representing the Corpus Juris Spatialis required extended timeframes and the lack of political consensus led to legal lacunae in their provisions. The existing geopolitical climate and differing national interests can still impede the establishment of an international set of rules necessary for sustainable space operations. Additionally, the technological and financial barriers associated with developing and implementing sustainable space technologies pose significant obstacles, since the economic power of nations varies significantly.
In such context, the purpose of this paper is to explore a potential research agenda for the future adoption of SDG 18. It will analyse the conceptual frameworks of existing initiatives on SDG 18; potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating space into the sustainable development agenda as a separate goal; necessary governance and regulatory frameworks, as well as novel policy recommendations.
| Original language | English |
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| Publication status | Published - 2024 |
| Event | Earth-Space Symposium on ‘Sustainability, Governance, Futures’ - Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands Duration: 12 Nov 2024 → 13 Nov 2024 https://www.planetstewards.eu/2024-earth-spacesymposium |
Conference
| Conference | Earth-Space Symposium on ‘Sustainability, Governance, Futures’ |
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| Country/Territory | Netherlands |
| City | Utrecht |
| Period | 12/11/24 → 13/11/24 |
| Internet address |