Abstract
The world has become increasingly telecoupled through distant flows of information, energy, people, organisms, goods, and matter. Recent advances suggest that telecouplings such as trade and species invasion often generate spillover systems with profound effects. To untangle spillover complexity, we make the first attempt to develop a typology of spillover systems based on six criteria: flows from and to sending and receiving systems, distances from sending and receiving systems, types of spillover effects, sizes of spillover systems, roles of agents in spillover systems, and the origin of spillover systems. Furthermore, we highlight a portfolio of qualitative and quantitative methods for detecting the often-overlooked spillover systems. To effectively govern spillover systems for global sustainability, we propose an overall goal (minimize negative and maximize positive spillover effects) and three general principles (fairness, responsibility, and capability).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 58-69 |
Journal | Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability |
Volume | 33 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2018 |
Funding
We thank the guest editors for inviting us to write this paper, and Sue Nichols, Andrea N Raya Rey and an anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments on an early draft. Funding from the National Science Foundation [ 1518518 ], NASA-MSU Professional Enhancement Award Program [ NNX10AD19G ], and Michigan AgBioResearch and Extension are gratefully acknowledged.
Funders | Funder number |
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Michigan AgBioResearch and Extension | |
NASA-MSU | NNX10AD19G |
National Science Foundation | 1518518 |
Natural Environment Research Council | NE/M021335/1 |