State-dependent effective interactions in oscillator networks through coupling functions with dead zones

Peter Ashwin*, Christian Bick, Camille Poignard

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The dynamics of networks of interacting dynamical systems depend on the nature of the coupling between individual units. We explore networks of oscillatory units with coupling functions that have 'dead zones', that is the coupling functions are zero on sets with interior. For such networks, it is convenient to look at the effective interactions between units rather than the (fixed) structural connectivity to understand the network dynamics. For example, oscillators may effectively decouple in particular phase configurations. Along trajectories, the effective interactions are not necessarily static, but the effective coupling may evolve in time. Here, we formalize the concepts of dead zones and effective interactions. We elucidate how the coupling function shapes the possible effective interaction schemes and how they evolve in time. This article is part of the theme issue 'Coupling functions: dynamical interaction mechanisms in the physical, biological and social sciences'.

Original languageEnglish
Article number20190042
JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume377
Issue number2160
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

Data accessibility. This article has no additional data. Authors’ contributions. All authors contributed to the design of the research and the writing of the manuscript. Competing interests. We declare we have no competing interests. Funding. P.A. and C.P. were funded by EPSRC Centre for Predictive Modelling in Healthcare, grant no. EP/N014391/1. Acknowledgements. The authors thank B. Fernandez, Yu. Maistrenko and T. Pereira for useful discussions, and the referees for some very useful comments.

FundersFunder number
P.A.
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/N014391/1
EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Medical Imaging

    Keywords

    • Coupled oscillator
    • Coupling function
    • Network dynamical system

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