Story incentive: the effect of national stories on voter turnout

Shaul R. Shenhav*, Tamir Sheafer, Alon Zoizner, Anita van Hoof, Jan Kleinnijenhuis, Yael Kaplan, David Nicolas Hopmann

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

This article contends that an important driver of turnout is the national stories embraced by citizens. We suggest the notion of ‘story incentive,’ whereby adopting a group’s story components – those that connect the past, the future, and prominent national characters – motivates individuals to participate in that group’s political activities. Leaning on narrative theories and studies on voter turnout, we develop and test hypotheses regarding the effect of story components on the likelihood of voting. Our measurements of story incentives are based on election surveys and encompass Denmark, Israel, the Netherlands, the UK, and the US. The results support the main story-incentive hypothesis. We discuss the theoretical ramifications of the connection between adherence to national stories and voter turnout.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)249-264
Number of pages16
JournalEuropean Political Science Review
Volume13
Issue number2
Early online date18 Dec 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Funding

This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 1400/14) and Danish Council for Independent Research (FSE) (Grant No. 0602-02106B). The authors would like to thank James Stanyer, Yaron Ezrahi, Pazit Ben-Nun Blum, the editors of European Political Science Review and four anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments and suggestions.

FundersFunder number
Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester0602-02106B
Israel Science Foundation1400/14

    Keywords

    • narrative theory
    • national stories
    • voting behavior
    • turnout

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