Abstract
Introduction: In this multicenter study on subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in community-based and memory clinic settings, we assessed the (1) incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and non-AD dementia and (2) determinants of progression to dementia. Methods: Eleven cohorts provided 2978 participants with SCD and 1391 controls. We estimated dementia incidence and identified risk factors using Cox proportional hazards models. Results: In SCD, incidence of dementia was 17.7 (95% Poisson confidence interval 15.2-20.3)/1000 person-years (AD: 11.5 [9.6-13.7], non-AD: 6.1 [4.7-7.7]), compared with 14.2 (11.3-17.6) in controls (AD: 10.1 [7.7-13.0], non-AD: 4.1 [2.6-6.0]). The risk of dementia was strongly increased in SCD in a memory clinic setting but less so in a community-based setting. In addition, higher age (hazard ratio 1.1 [95% confidence interval 1.1-1.1]), lower Mini–Mental State Examination (0.7 [0.66-0.8]), and apolipoprotein E ε4 (1.8 [1.3-2.5]) increased the risk of dementia. Discussion: SCD can precede both AD and non-AD dementia. Despite their younger age, individuals with SCD in a memory clinic setting have a higher risk of dementia than those in community-based cohorts.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 465-476 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Alzheimer's and Dementia |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Early online date | 13 Dec 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2019 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Alzheimer's Association and the International Society to Advance Alzheimer's Research and Treatment (ISTAART) Subjective Cognitive Decline Professional Interest Area (PIA). The authors are grateful to Keith Fargo and April Ross (ISTAART) for facilitating SCD PIA meetings. R. Slot and S. Verfaillie are supported by a research grant from Gieske-Strijbis Fonds. W.M. van der Flier holds the Pasman chair. F. Jessen and S. Sikkes is recipient of JPND - EURO-SCD (grant no: JPND_PS_FP-689-019). The Alzheimer Center Amsterdam is supported by Alzheimer Nederland and Stichting VUmc fonds. The authors thank the collaborators from the DESCRIPA study for their work in the collection of the data. The DESCRIPA study group members include the following individuals: Mercè Boada, Fundació ACE, Barcelona, Spain; Peter Paul de Deyn, Institute Born Bunge, ZNA Middelheim, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Roy Jones, The Research Institute for the Care of Older People, Bath, UK; Giovanni Frisoni, IRCCS San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy, and University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Luiza Spiru, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Flavio Nobili, Clinical Neurophysiology Service, Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy; Yvonne Freund-Levi, Department of Neurobiology, Caring Sciences and Society (NVS), Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden; Hilkka Soininen, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Neurocenter, Neurology, Kuopio University; Frans Verhey, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Åsa K. Wallin, Lund University, Clinical Sciences Malmö, Clinical Memory Research Unit, Lund, Sweden; Jacques Touchon, Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicinale INSERM U 888, Montpellier, France; Marcel Olde Rikkert, Department of Geriatrics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Anne-Sophie Rigaud, Department of Geriatrics, Hopital Broca, Paris, France; Roger Bullock, Kingshill Research Centre, Swindon, UK; Magda Tsolaki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Memory and Dementia Center, 3rd Department of Neurology, “G Papanicolaou” General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; Bruno Vellas, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Gerontology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; Gordon Wilcock, Department of Care of Elderly, University of Bristol, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK; Harald Hampel, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, AP-HP, Hopital de la Salpetrière, Paris, France; Lutz Froelich, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. The authors acknowledge the sharing of data by the INSIGHT-preAD study and thank the INSIGHT-preAD collaborators for their work. The INSIGHT-preAD study group includes Hovagim Bakardjian, Habib Benali, Hugo Bertin, Joel Bonheur, Laurie Boukadida, Nadia Boukerrou, Enrica Cavedo, Patrizia Chiesa, Olivier Colliot, Bruno Dubois, Marion Dubois, Stéphane Epelbaum, Geoffroy Gagliardi, Remy Genthon, Marie-Odile Habert, Harald Hampel, Marion Houot, Aurélie Kas, Foudil Lamari, Marcel Levy, Simone Lista, Christiane Metzinger, Fanny Mochel, Francis Nyasse, Catherine Poisson, Marie-Claude Potier, Marie Revillon, Antonio Santos, Katia Santos Andrade, Marine Sole, Mohmed Surtee, Michel Thiebaud de Schotten, Andrea Vergallo, Nadjia Younsi. INSIGHT-preAD Scientific Committee Members: Dubois B, Hampel H, Bakardjian H, Benali H, Colliot O, Habert Marie-O, Lamari F, Mochel F, Potier MC, Thiebaut de Schotten M. S. Vos receives research support from ZonMw . The DESCRIPA study was supported by the European Commission within the 5th Framework Program, contract number QLK-6-CT-2002-02455. The German DCN study has been supported by a grant from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF): Kompetenznetz Demenzen (01GI0420). The HELIAD study has been supported by the following grants: IIRG-09-133014 from the Alzheimer's Association; 189 10276/8/9/2011 from the ESPA-EU program Excellence Grant (ARISTEIA), which is cofunded by the European Social Fund and Greek National resources, DY2b/oij.51657/14.4.2009 from the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity (Greece). N.A. Kochan and the Sydney Memory and Ageing Study were supported by grants from the National Health and Medical Research Center, Australia (350833, 1053804). The INSIGHT-preAD study was promoted by INSERM in collaboration with ICM , IHU-A-ICM and Pfizer and has received support within the “Investissement d'Avenir” (ANR-10-AIHU-06) program. The study was promoted in collaboration with the “CHU de Bordeaux” (coordination CIC EC7), the promoter of Memento cohort, funded by the Foundation Plan-Alzheimer. The study was further supported by AVID/ Lilly . H. Hampel is supported by the AXA Research Fund , the “Fondation partenariale Sorbonne Université” and the “Fondation pour la Recherche sur Alzheimer”, Paris, France. Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'Etat “Investissements d'avenir” ANR-10-IAIHU-06. The research leading to these results has received funding from the program “Investissements d'avenir” ANR-10-IAIHU-06 (Agence Nationale de la Recherche-10-IA Agence Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire-6). This Manuscript benefited from the support of the Program “PHOENIX” led by the Sorbonne University Foundation and sponsored by la Fondation pour la Recherche sur Alzheimer. Dr. Barry Reisberg's work on the project was supported in part by United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) grants AG08051 and AG03051 for the National Institute on Aging , of the US National Institutes of Health , and by the Hagedorn Fund, the Stringer Foundation, the Louis J. Kay and June E. Kay Foundation, donations from Mrs. Miriam Glanbach and Dr. Felix Glanbach, and by a Clinical Research Development Fund of the New York University School of Medicine . A. Saykin and the Indiana Memory and Aging Study (IMAS) were supported by grants from the National Institute on Aging (P30 AG010133, R01 AG019771); S. Risacher was additionally supported by NIA K01 AG049050. ADNI data and sharing were funded by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative ( National Institutes of Health Grant U01 AG024904) and DOD ADNI ( Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on Aging , the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering , and through contributions from Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation, Araclon Biotech, BioClinica, Inc. , Biogen Idec Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company , Eisai Inc., Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company , EuroImmun, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc., Fujirebio, GE Healthcare, IXICO Ltd., Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC, Medpace, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC, NeuroRx Research, Neurotrack Technologies, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Pfizer Inc., Piramal Imaging, Servier, Synarc Inc., and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| AXA Research Fund | |
| Agence Nationale de la Recherche | |
| Gieske-Strijbis Fonds | |
| Neurotrack Technologies | |
| Eisai | |
| Institute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Neurocenter | |
| GE Healthcare | |
| Small Business Innovation Research | |
| Harald Hampel, Universit? | |
| Association Sorbonne Université | |
| Fondation Plan Alzheimer | |
| Merck | |
| BioClinica | |
| NeuroRx Research | |
| Piramal Neuroimaging | |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | |
| Cytox Ltd. | |
| Fujirebio Europe | |
| Euroimmun | |
| NIA SBIR | |
| Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | |
| Frenchay Hospital | |
| Kuopio University | |
| International Society to Advance Alzheimer's Research and Treatment | |
| Synarc Inc. | |
| Université de Genève | |
| Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge | |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | |
| National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering | |
| Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit, University of Heidelberg | |
| Fondation partenariale Sorbonne Universit?? | |
| Alzheimer Nederland | |
| Takeda Pharmaceutical Company | |
| Biogen | |
| Janssen Stellar | |
| University Hospital | |
| National Health and Medical Research Center, Australia | |
| Eli Lilly and Company | |
| Hagedorn Fund | |
| IXICO | |
| National Institutes of Health | |
| European Commission | |
| Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum | |
| Magda Tsolaki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux | |
| Toulouse University Hospital | |
| Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | |
| EU-FP7 | |
| Fondation pour la Recherche sur Alzheimer | |
| Karolinska Institutet | |
| Foundation Plan-Alzheimer | |
| Roche | |
| ZonMw | |
| Division of Clinical Geriatrics | |
| Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Greece | |
| ESPA-EU | |
| Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Gerontology | |
| Fondation pour la Recherche sur Alzheimer? | |
| Alzheimer Centre Limburg | |
| Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC, Medpace, Inc. | |
| Piramal Imaging | |
| Università degli Studi di Genova | |
| Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | |
| Roche BV | |
| Universiteit Antwerpen | |
| Stringer Foundation | |
| Servier | |
| Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie din Tîrgu Mureș | |
| DOD ADNI | |
| University of Bristol | |
| Nutricia and Takeda | |
| Pfizer | |
| Sorbonne University Foundation | |
| Intercollegiate Center for Management Science | |
| Genentech | |
| Maastricht University, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience | |
| European Social Fund and Greek National resources | DY2b/oij.51657/14.4.2009 |
| National Institute on Aging | U01AG024904, P30AG010133, R01AG003051, P30AG008051, K01AG049050, R01AG019771 |
| Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative | U01 AG024904 |
| School of Medicine, New York University | P30 AG010133, R01 AG019771 |
| National Health and Medical Research Council | 350833, 1053804 |
| Investissements d'avenir | ANR-10-IAIHU-06 |
| Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | 01GI0420 |
| European Commission within the 5th framework program | QLK-6-CT-2002-02455 |
| Gieskes-Strijbis Fonds | JPND_PS_FP-689-019 |
| U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | AG08051, AG03051 |
| Alzheimer's Association | 189 10276/8/9/2011 |
| U.S. Department of Defense | W81XWH-12-2-0012 |
| Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale | ANR-10-AIHU-06 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease
- Dementia incidence
- Dementia Lewy bodies
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Preclinical Alzheimer's disease
- Subjective cognitive decline
- Vascular dementia
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