Subjective well-being of older migrants in the Netherlands: A conceptual and methodological discussion

Nina Conkova*, Tineke Fokkema, Theo G. van Tilburg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Social policy is most effective when evidence-based. In this research, we scrutinise 11 surveys to produce evidence on the subjective well-being (SWB) of older migrants in the Netherlands. The descriptive analysis and literature review revealed that the study of the diversity among older migrants is hindered by several factors, including the inclusion of a limited number of distinct migrant groups, their almost exclusive comparison to non-migrants, and a focus on first-generation and urban-based migrants. Different concepts are used for three dimensions of SWB, both migrant-specific and general. The validity of concepts and measurement instruments is not well examined. By means of multi-group analysis, we demonstrate that the overarching concept of SWB is multidimensional and cannot be easily used to compare different groups of migrants. In conclusion, we argue that survey data can be used to further refine the concept of SWB, compare differences between and within migrant groups and over time, and ultimately inform social policy better.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54-67
Number of pages14
JournalInternational Migration
Volume62
Issue number1
Early online date9 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We wish to thank all colleagues engaged in the examined surveys who provided us with the necessary information to complete Table 1, Tables S1–S3.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. International Migration published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Organization for Migration.

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