Tackling Growing Drought Risks—The Need for a Systemic Perspective

M. Hagenlocher*, G. Naumann, I. Meza, V. Blauhut, D. Cotti, P. Döll, K. Ehlert, F. Gaupp, A. F. Van Loon, J. A. Marengo, L. Rossi, A. S. Sabino Siemons, S. Siebert, A. T. Tsehayu, A. Toreti, D. Tsegai, C. Vera, J. Vogt, M. Wens

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalComment / Letter to the editorAcademic

Abstract

In the last few years, the world has experienced numerous extreme droughts with adverse direct, cascading, and systemic impacts. Despite more frequent and severe events, drought risk assessment is still incipient compared to that of other meteorological and climate hazards. This is mainly due to the complexity of drought, the high level of uncertainties in its analysis, and the lack of community agreement on a common framework to tackle the problem. Here, we outline that to effectively assess and manage drought risks, a systemic perspective is needed. We propose a novel drought risk framework that highlights the systemic nature of drought risks, and show its operationalization using the example of the 2022 drought in Europe. This research emphasizes that solutions to tackle growing drought risks should not only consider the underlying drivers of drought risks for different sectors, systems or regions, but also be based on an understanding of sector/system interdependencies, feedbacks, dynamics, compounding and concurring hazards, as well as possible tipping points and globally and/or regionally networked risks.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2023EF003857
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalEarth's Future
Volume11
Issue number9
Early online date12 Sept 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research has received financial support from the GlobeDrought project (Grant 02WGR1457A‐F) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through its Global Resource Water (GRoW) funding initiative as well as by the EDORA project (No 09200200.A092005/2021/862347/ENV.C.1—Lot 1) funded by the European Commission Directorate General Environment (DG ENV). AVL was supported by the ERC Grant project PerfectSTORM (number: ERC‐2020‐StG‐948601). The authors would like to thank Dr. Zita Sebesvari and Dr. Yvonne Walz for their feedback on an earlier version of the conceptual framework. Lastly, the authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their valuable and constructive feedback, which has strongly helped in improving the paper.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 United Nations University. Earth's Future published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

Funding

This research has received financial support from the GlobeDrought project (Grant 02WGR1457A‐F) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through its Global Resource Water (GRoW) funding initiative as well as by the EDORA project (No 09200200.A092005/2021/862347/ENV.C.1—Lot 1) funded by the European Commission Directorate General Environment (DG ENV). AVL was supported by the ERC Grant project PerfectSTORM (number: ERC‐2020‐StG‐948601). The authors would like to thank Dr. Zita Sebesvari and Dr. Yvonne Walz for their feedback on an earlier version of the conceptual framework. Lastly, the authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their valuable and constructive feedback, which has strongly helped in improving the paper.

FundersFunder number
Directorate-General for EnvironmentERC‐2020‐StG‐948601
Directorate-General for Environment
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung09200200, A092005/2021/862347
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

    Keywords

    • cascading
    • drought
    • framework
    • risk
    • risk management
    • systemic risk

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