Target-distractor competition cannot be resolved across a saccade

Kiki Arkesteijn*, Jeroen B.J. Smeets, Mieke Donk, Artem V. Belopolsky

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

When a distractor is presented in close spatial proximity to a target, a saccade tends to land in between the two objects rather than on the target. This robust phenomenon (also referred to as the global effect) is thought to reflect unresolved competition between target and distractor. It is unclear whether this landing bias persists across saccades since a saccade displaces the retinotopic representations of target and distractor. In the present study participants made successive saccades towards two saccadic targets which were presented simultaneously with an irrelevant distractor in close proximity to the second saccade target. The second saccade was either visually-guided or memory-guided. For the memory-guided trials, the second saccade showed a landing bias towards the location of the distractor, despite the disappearance of the distractor after the first saccade. In contrast, for the visually-guided trials, the bias was corrected and the landing bias was eliminated, even for saccades with the shortest intersaccadic intervals. This suggests that the biased saccade plan was remapped across the first saccade. Therefore, we conclude that the target-distractor competition was not resolved across a saccade, but can be resolved based on visual information that is available after a saccade.

Original languageEnglish
Article number15709
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalScientific Reports
Volume8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Oct 2018

Funding

This research was supported by an Open Research Area Grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research to AVB [ORA 464-15-193].

FundersFunder number
Netherlands Organization for Scientific ResearchORA 464-15-193

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